Pope Celestine V
E575796
Pope Celestine V was a 13th-century hermit-turned-pontiff best known for his brief papacy in 1294 and his unprecedented voluntary abdication of the papal office.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pope Celestine V canonical | 2 |
| Celestine V | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6096692 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Celestine V Context triple: [Pope Boniface VIII, predecessor, Pope Celestine V]
-
A.
Pope Celestine IV
Pope Celestine IV was a 13th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1241 occurred during a period of intense conflict between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
-
B.
Pope Celestine II
Pope Celestine II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1143 to 1144, known for his brief pontificate during a period of intense conflict between the papacy and the Roman commune.
-
C.
Pope Gelasius II
Pope Gelasius II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1118 to 1119, whose short pontificate was marked by conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and exile from Rome.
-
D.
Pope Adrian V
Pope Adrian V was a 13th-century Italian pontiff, born Ottobuono Fieschi, whose extremely brief papacy in 1276 is chiefly remembered for his role in church politics and his later depiction in Dante’s Divine Comedy.
-
E.
Pope Celestine III
Pope Celestine III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1191 to 1198, overseeing the Church during the era of the Third Crusade and the rise of powerful European monarchies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Celestine V Target entity description: Pope Celestine V was a 13th-century hermit-turned-pontiff best known for his brief papacy in 1294 and his unprecedented voluntary abdication of the papal office.
-
A.
Pope Celestine IV
Pope Celestine IV was a 13th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1241 occurred during a period of intense conflict between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
-
B.
Pope Celestine II
Pope Celestine II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1143 to 1144, known for his brief pontificate during a period of intense conflict between the papacy and the Roman commune.
-
C.
Pope Gelasius II
Pope Gelasius II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1118 to 1119, whose short pontificate was marked by conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and exile from Rome.
-
D.
Pope Adrian V
Pope Adrian V was a 13th-century Italian pontiff, born Ottobuono Fieschi, whose extremely brief papacy in 1276 is chiefly remembered for his role in church politics and his later depiction in Dante’s Divine Comedy.
-
E.
Pope Celestine III
Pope Celestine III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1191 to 1198, overseeing the Church during the era of the Third Crusade and the rise of powerful European monarchies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic saint
ⓘ
founder of religious order ⓘ hermit ⓘ human ⓘ pope ⓘ |
| abdicationDate | 1294-12-13 ⓘ |
| act | formally abdicated the papacy ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Celestine V
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Peter of Morrone NERFINISHED ⓘ Saint Celestine V NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWithPlace |
Mount Morrone
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sulmona NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthDate | c. 1215 ⓘ |
| birthName |
Pietro Angelerio
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pietro da Morrone NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Isernia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Sicily NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| burialPlace |
Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
L'Aquila NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| canonizationDate | 1313-05-05 ⓘ |
| canonizationStatus | canonized saint ⓘ |
| canonizedBy | Pope Clement V NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of Sicily NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1296-05-19 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Fumone
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Papal States ⓘ |
| era | 13th century ⓘ |
| feastDay | May 19 ⓘ |
| founded | Celestines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| imprisonedBy | Pope Boniface VIII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced | later canon law on papal resignation ⓘ |
| knownFor |
brief papacy in 1294
ⓘ
election after long papal interregnum ⓘ hermit lifestyle ⓘ voluntary abdication of the papacy ⓘ |
| languageSpoken |
Italian
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| memberOf | Benedictine Order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
elected pope while living as a hermit
ⓘ
imprisoned after abdication ⓘ |
| papalBullIssued | Constitution on papal resignation NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| papalElectionYear | 1294 ⓘ |
| papalNumber | 192nd pope ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Pope
ⓘ
surface form:
Bishop of Rome
Pope ⓘ |
| predecessor | Pope Nicholas IV NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| referencedIn | Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 1294-12-13 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1294-08-29 ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| successor | Pope Boniface VIII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| veneratedIn |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pope Celestine V Description of subject: Pope Celestine V was a 13th-century hermit-turned-pontiff best known for his brief papacy in 1294 and his unprecedented voluntary abdication of the papal office.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Celestine V