Johann Maier
E566770
Johann Maier, better known as Johann Eck, was a prominent 16th-century German Catholic theologian and one of Martin Luther’s chief opponents during the Protestant Reformation.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Johann Maier canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5077762 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Maier Context triple: [Johann Eck, birthName, Johann Maier]
-
A.
Johann Georg Hiedler
Johann Georg Hiedler was a 19th-century Austrian miller who is widely considered, though not definitively proven, to be the paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler.
-
B.
Johann Hohenstein
Johann Hohenstein was an early 16th-century printer known for producing works by the English Bible translator William Tyndale.
-
C.
Balthasar Schmid
Balthasar Schmid was an 18th-century Nuremberg music publisher best known for issuing the first edition of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Goldberg Variations.
-
D.
Johann Weiss
Johann Weiss is a personal name that may refer to multiple individuals, typically of German-speaking origin, rather than a single widely recognized historical or public figure.
-
E.
Moritz Leuenberger
Moritz Leuenberger is a Swiss politician and former member of the Federal Council who served as head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Maier Target entity description: Johann Maier, better known as Johann Eck, was a prominent 16th-century German Catholic theologian and one of Martin Luther’s chief opponents during the Protestant Reformation.
-
A.
Johann Georg Hiedler
Johann Georg Hiedler was a 19th-century Austrian miller who is widely considered, though not definitively proven, to be the paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler.
-
B.
Johann Hohenstein
Johann Hohenstein was an early 16th-century printer known for producing works by the English Bible translator William Tyndale.
-
C.
Balthasar Schmid
Balthasar Schmid was an 18th-century Nuremberg music publisher best known for issuing the first edition of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Goldberg Variations.
-
D.
Johann Weiss
Johann Weiss is a personal name that may refer to multiple individuals, typically of German-speaking origin, rather than a single widely recognized historical or public figure.
-
E.
Moritz Leuenberger
Moritz Leuenberger is a Swiss politician and former member of the Federal Council who served as head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic theologian
ⓘ
controversialist ⓘ human ⓘ university professor ⓘ |
| academicDegree | Doctor of Theology ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Johann Eck
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Johannes Eck NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthName | Johann Maier NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Duchy of Bavaria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1486-11-13 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1543-02-10 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
University of Freiburg
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
University of Heidelberg NERFINISHED ⓘ University of Ingolstadt NERFINISHED ⓘ University of Tübingen NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| employer | University of Ingolstadt NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Protestant Reformation ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | German ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
Catholic apologetics
ⓘ
scholastic theology ⓘ |
| knownFor |
defense of Catholic doctrine during the Protestant Reformation
ⓘ
opposition to Martin Luther ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
German
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| movement | Counter-Reformation NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| name |
Johann Eck
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Johann Maier NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Chrysopassus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Enchiridion locorum communium adversus Lutherum et alios hostes ecclesiae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| occupation |
Catholic priest
ⓘ
theologian ⓘ university teacher ⓘ |
| opponent |
Martin Luther
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Philipp Melanchthon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| participantIn |
Augsburg Confutation
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Leipzig Debate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Egg an der Günz
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Swabia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath |
Duchy of Bavaria
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ingolstadt NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeld | professor of theology at the University of Ingolstadt ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| supportedBy |
Pope Leo X
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Curia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| wroteTextOn |
authority of the Church
ⓘ
indulgences ⓘ justification ⓘ papal primacy ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Johann Maier Description of subject: Johann Maier, better known as Johann Eck, was a prominent 16th-century German Catholic theologian and one of Martin Luther’s chief opponents during the Protestant Reformation.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.