AEF

E560444

The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) were the United States military formations sent to Europe under General John J. Pershing during World War I, playing a crucial role in the final Allied offensives.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
AEF canonical 5

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Army field force
military formation
alliance Allies of World War I
alsoKnownAs AEF
branch air service
artillery
engineers
infantry
medical corps
casualtiesKilled over 50,000 battle deaths
casualtiesTotal over 300,000 total casualties
commander John J. Pershing
commanderRank General
component American First Army
linked to: U.S. 1st Army

American Second Army
American Third Army
conflict World War I
contribution provided fresh troops that helped tip the balance in favor of the Allies in 1918
country United States of America
demobilizationLocation United States
disbandmentYear 1919
engagement Aisne-Marne Offensive
Battle of Cantigny
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Château-Thierry sector operations
Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Oise-Aisne Offensive
Second Battle of the Marne
Somme Offensive (1918)
formationYear 1917
historicalSignificance marked the first large-scale deployment of U.S. forces to a European war
legalBasis United States declaration of war on Germany in April 1917
logisticalBase Ports of Brest, Saint-Nazaire, and Bordeaux
notablePolicy insistence on maintaining an independent American army under U.S. command
notableUnit 1st Infantry Division
2nd Infantry Division
42nd Infantry Division (Rainbow Division)
93rd Infantry Division (African American units attached to French Army)
opponent Austro-Hungarian Empire
German Empire
peakStrength over 2,000,000 soldiers
primaryMission support Allied forces on the Western Front
subordinateTo United States Army
United States Department of War
supremeAlliedCommanderRelationship cooperated with but remained distinct from forces under Ferdinand Foch
theater European Theater of World War I
trainingLocation France
United States

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.