Sohrab and Rustum
E547614
Sohrab and Rustum is a narrative poem by Matthew Arnold that retells a tragic episode from the Persian epic Shahnameh, focusing on the unknowingly fatal combat between a father and his son.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rostam and Sohrab | 1 |
| Sohrab and Rustum canonical | 1 |
| Sohrab and Rustum: An Episode | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5811637 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sohrab and Rustum Context triple: [Matthew Arnold, notableWork, Sohrab and Rustum]
-
A.
Rostam-e Dastan
Rostam-e Dastan is the legendary Persian hero of the Shahnameh, famed for his superhuman strength, loyalty, and epic exploits in Iranian mythology.
-
B.
Rostam
Rostam is the legendary Persian hero of the Shahnameh, famed for his superhuman strength, epic battles, and central role in Iran’s mytho-historical epics.
-
C.
Khosrow and Shirin
Khosrow and Shirin is a classic romantic epic poem by the Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi, recounting the legendary love story between the Sasanian king Khosrow II and the Armenian princess Shirin.
-
D.
Dastan
Dastan is a legendary Iranian hero and warrior from Persian epic tradition, often associated with the tales surrounding Zal and the Shahnameh.
-
E.
Zarb-e-Kalim
Zarb-e-Kalim is a renowned Urdu poetry collection by philosopher-poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal that critiques Western materialism and calls for spiritual and social revival in the Muslim world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sohrab and Rustum Target entity description: Sohrab and Rustum is a narrative poem by Matthew Arnold that retells a tragic episode from the Persian epic Shahnameh, focusing on the unknowingly fatal combat between a father and his son.
-
A.
Rostam-e Dastan
Rostam-e Dastan is the legendary Persian hero of the Shahnameh, famed for his superhuman strength, loyalty, and epic exploits in Iranian mythology.
-
B.
Rostam
Rostam is the legendary Persian hero of the Shahnameh, famed for his superhuman strength, epic battles, and central role in Iran’s mytho-historical epics.
-
C.
Khosrow and Shirin
Khosrow and Shirin is a classic romantic epic poem by the Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi, recounting the legendary love story between the Sasanian king Khosrow II and the Armenian princess Shirin.
-
D.
Dastan
Dastan is a legendary Iranian hero and warrior from Persian epic tradition, often associated with the tales surrounding Zal and the Shahnameh.
-
E.
Zarb-e-Kalim
Zarb-e-Kalim is a renowned Urdu poetry collection by philosopher-poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal that critiques Western materialism and calls for spiritual and social revival in the Muslim world.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
literary work
ⓘ
narrative poem ⓘ |
| author | Matthew Arnold ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Persian epic tradition
ⓘ
Shahnameh ⓘ |
| centralEvent | unknowing combat between father and son ⓘ |
| containsCharacter |
King of Persia
ⓘ
linked to:
King of Turan
Peran-Wisa ⓘ |
| containsMotif |
duel between champions
ⓘ
fatal wound ⓘ misrecognition ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| firstPublishedIn | Poems: A New Edition ⓘ |
| genre |
epic poetry
ⓘ
tragic poetry ⓘ |
| hasCriticalReception |
frequently anthologized
ⓘ
noted for emotional restraint ⓘ praised for its classical style ⓘ |
| hasForm |
descriptive landscape passages
ⓘ
extended similes ⓘ |
| includedIn | English literary canon ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Ferdowsi
ⓘ
Homer ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| literaryAllusion | Homeric epic style ⓘ |
| literaryMovement |
Victorian poetry
ⓘ
linked to:
Victorian literature
|
| literaryPeriod | 19th century literature ⓘ |
| mainCharacter |
Rustum
ⓘ
linked to:
Rustam
Sohrab ⓘ Tahmineh ⓘ |
| meter | blank verse ⓘ |
| narrativePerspective | third-person omniscient ⓘ |
| originalPublicationYear | 1853 ⓘ |
| publisher |
Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
ⓘ
linked to:
Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer
|
| setting |
ancient Persia
ⓘ
linked to:
Persia
|
| structure | single continuous narrative ⓘ |
| subject | Persian legend of Sohrab and Rostam ⓘ |
| theme |
fate
ⓘ
father–son relationship ⓘ heroism ⓘ identity ⓘ tragic irony ⓘ war ⓘ |
| timeOfAction | legendary heroic age of Persia ⓘ |
| titleVariant |
Sohrab and Rustum: An Episode
ⓘ
linked to:
Sohrab and Rustum
|
| verseForm | unrhymed iambic pentameter ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Sohrab and Rustum Description of subject: Sohrab and Rustum is a narrative poem by Matthew Arnold that retells a tragic episode from the Persian epic Shahnameh, focusing on the unknowingly fatal combat between a father and his son.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Sohrab and Rustum
linked to: Sohrab and Rustum