Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign

E539396

Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign was a series of swift and devastating Royalist victories in Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, led by James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, using a small, mobile force of Highlanders and Irish troops.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Royalist campaign
military campaign
aftermath collapse of organized Royalist resistance in Scotland in 1645
belligerent Covenanters
Royalists
campaignTheatre Scottish Highlands
Scottish Lowlands
characteristic devastation of Covenanter-held territories
swift movements over long distances
commander James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose
conflict English Civil Wars
linked to: English Civil War

Scottish Civil War
culminatingDefeat Battle of Philiphaugh
dateOfBattle Battle of Aberdeen (1644), 13 September 1644
Battle of Alford, 2 July 1645
linked to: Battle of Alford

Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645
Battle of Inverlochy (1645), 2 February 1645
Battle of Kilsyth, 15 August 1645
Battle of Philiphaugh, 13 September 1645
Battle of Tippermuir, 1 September 1644
endDate 1645
endedWith defeat and dispersal of Montrose’s army at Philiphaugh
forceType mobile field army
historicalSignificance high point of Royalist fortunes in Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
includedTroops Highland clansmen
Irish Confederate troops
MacColla’s Irish brigade
keyAlly Alasdair MacColla
location Scotland
notableBattle Battle of Aberdeen (1644)
Battle of Alford
Battle of Auldearn
Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
Battle of Kilsyth
Battle of Tippermuir
opponentForce Campbell clan forces
Scottish Covenanter army
opposingCommander Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquis of Argyll
William Baillie of Letham
partOf Wars of the Three Kingdoms
result series of Royalist victories in Scotland
startDate 1644
strategicOutcome temporary Royalist control over much of Scotland
supportedDynasty House of Stuart
supportedMonarch Charles I of England
tactic rapid marches
surprise attacks
use of difficult terrain

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Kilsyth (1645) campaign Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Battle of Philiphaugh hasCampaign Montrose's 1644–1645 campaign in Scotland
subject linked to: Battle of Philiphaugh (1645)
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Battle of Inverlochy (1645) campaign Montrose’s 1644–1645 campaign in Scotland
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Battle of Aberdeen (1644) partOf Scottish campaign of 1644–1645
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Battle of Alford partOf Scottish campaign of 1644–1645
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Montrose's 1650 Royalist campaign in Scotland chronologicallyFollows Montrose's 1644–1645 Royalist campaign in Scotland
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Alasdair MacDonald notableEvent Royalist campaign in Argyll
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Alexander MacDonald notableWork Royalist campaign in Scotland (1644–1645)
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign