Battle of Alford

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The Battle of Alford was a 1645 engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, defeated a Covenanter army in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

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Statements (36)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
armedConflictType civil war battle
associatedWithPerson Alasdair MacColla
associatedWithPlace Alford
River Don
belligerent Royalists
Scottish Covenanters
campaign Montrose’s 1644–1645 campaign in Scotland
chronologyPosition One of Montrose’s later victories in his 1644–1645 campaign
combatantLeaderCovenanter William Baillie of Letham
combatantLeaderRoyalist James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
commander James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
William Baillie of Letham
conflict Wars of the Three Kingdoms
country Scotland
covenanterForcesIncluded Lowland infantry
cavalry
covenanterSideAllegiance Scottish Covenanter government
date 2 July 1645
followedBy Battle of Kilsyth
historicalEra Early modern period
linked to: Early Modern period
location near Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
notableConsequence Further weakened Covenanter control in northern Scotland
notableTactic Use of high ground by Royalist forces
partOf First English Civil War broader conflict system
Scottish campaign of 1644–1645
precededBy Battle of Auldearn
region Aberdeenshire
result Royalist victory
royalistForcesIncluded Highland clansmen
Irish infantry under Alasdair MacColla
sideRoyalistAllegiance Charles I of England and Scotland
strategicOutcome Opened the way for Montrose’s advance into central Scotland
theatre Scotland
year 1645

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Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Kilsyth (1645) precededBy Battle of Alford
Clan Graham battleInvolvement Battle of Alford (1645)
linked to: Battle of Alford
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose battle Battle of Alford
subject linked to: James Graham
Battle of Auldearn followedBy Battle of Alford
Battle of Kilsyth precededBy Battle of Alford
Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign dateOfBattle Battle of Alford, 2 July 1645
linked to: Battle of Alford
Scottish Civil War hasPart Battle of Alford