Tonto Apache

E530382

The Tonto Apache are a Western Apache group indigenous to central Arizona, known for their semi-nomadic lifestyle, distinct dialect, and historical alliances and conflicts with neighboring Native peoples and U.S. forces.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Tonto Apache canonical 10
Northern Tonto 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American people
Western Apache group
autonymLanguage Western Apache language
culturallyRegion Greater Southwest
currentCommunitiesIn Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation
White Mountain Apache Tribe
Yavapai-Apache Nation
ethnicGroupOf central Arizona
forciblyRemovedTo Camp Verde Reservation (historical)
linked to: Camp Verde, Arizona

San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation
hadAllianceWith Navajo
linked to: Navajo people

Yavapai
hadConflictWith United States Army
United States settlers
hasDialect Tonto Apache dialect
hasDistinctIdentityFrom Eastern Apache groups
hasLifestyle semi-nomadic
hasNameEtymology name "Tonto" derived from Spanish usage, not their autonym
historicalPeriodOfProminence 19th century
indigenousTo Arizona
Southwest United States
involvedIn Apache Wars
languageFamily Southern Athabaskan languages
linked to: Southern Athabaskan
practiced raiding as economic strategy in 19th century
recognizedAs part of federally recognized Apache tribes
relatedEthnicallyTo Chiricahua Apache
Cibecue Apache
linked to: San Carlos Apache

Navajo
linked to: Navajo people

San Carlos Apache
White Mountain Apache
sharesCulturalTraitsWith other Western Apache groups
sharesReligiousTraditionsWith other Apache peoples
speaksLanguage Tonto Apache dialect of Western Apache
Western Apache language
subgroupOf Western Apache
traditionalHousing brush shelters
wickiups
traditionalSubsistence gathering wild plants
hunting
limited agriculture
traditionalTerritory Mazatzal Mountains
Mogollon Rim region
linked to: Mogollon Rim

Salt River region
Superstition Mountains region
Tonto Basin
Verde River valley
linked to: Verde River region

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Western Apache hasSubgroup Tonto Apache
Western Apache language hasDialect Northern Tonto
linked to: Tonto Apache
Fort Apache Apache relatedGroup Tonto Apache
Southern Tonto subdivisionOf Tonto Apache
Southern Tonto spokenBy Tonto Apache
Southern Tonto ethnicGroup Tonto Apache