Lun Bawang language
E528643
The Lun Bawang language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Lun Bawang people of northern Borneo, primarily in parts of Malaysia and Indonesia.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lun Bawang language canonical | 8 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5575449 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lun Bawang language Context triple: [Bornean languages, includesLanguage, Lun Bawang language]
-
A.
Bambam language
The Bambam language is an Austronesian language spoken in parts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its place within the region’s diverse indigenous linguistic landscape.
-
B.
Tonsawang language
Tonsawang language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tonsawang people in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is part of the Minahasan subgroup.
-
C.
Logba language
The Logba language is a Niger-Congo language spoken by the Logba people of southeastern Ghana.
-
D.
Banggai language
The Banggai language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Banggai people in the Banggai Islands and nearby coastal areas of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
-
E.
Nanggu language
The Nanggu language is an Oceanic language spoken in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands, known for its role in the highly diverse Temotu linguistic subgroup.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lun Bawang language Target entity description: The Lun Bawang language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Lun Bawang people of northern Borneo, primarily in parts of Malaysia and Indonesia.
-
A.
Bambam language
The Bambam language is an Austronesian language spoken in parts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its place within the region’s diverse indigenous linguistic landscape.
-
B.
Tonsawang language
Tonsawang language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tonsawang people in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is part of the Minahasan subgroup.
-
C.
Logba language
The Logba language is a Niger-Congo language spoken by the Logba people of southeastern Ghana.
-
D.
Banggai language
The Banggai language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Banggai people in the Banggai Islands and nearby coastal areas of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
-
E.
Nanggu language
The Nanggu language is an Oceanic language spoken in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands, known for its role in the highly diverse Temotu linguistic subgroup.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language
ⓘ
natural language ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Lun Bawang-Lundayeh
ⓘ
linked to:
Lun Bawang
Lun Daye ⓘ
linked to:
Lun Dayeh
Lun Dayeh ⓘ Lundayeh ⓘ |
| basicWordOrder | SVO ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Kelabit language
ⓘ
Sa’ban language ⓘ |
| countryOfficialLanguageStatus | not an official national language ⓘ |
| endangermentStatus | vulnerable ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Lun Bawang people ⓘ |
| family |
Austronesian
ⓘ
linked to:
Austronesian languages
|
| glottologCode | lund1265 ⓘ |
| glottologName |
Lun Bawang-Lundayeh
ⓘ
linked to:
Lun Bawang
|
| hasDialects |
Lun Bawang (Sarawak) dialects
ⓘ
Lundayeh (North Kalimantan) dialects ⓘ Lundayeh (Sabah) dialects ⓘ |
| hasLiterature |
folk stories and oral literature (some transcribed)
ⓘ
religious texts ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalType | agglutinative ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
contrastive vowel length (in some analyses)
ⓘ
rich consonant inventory typical of Bornean languages ⓘ |
| hasStandardizationEffort | community-based orthography development ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | lnd ⓘ |
| languageCodeType | ISO 639-3 ⓘ |
| linguisticArea | Bornean languages ⓘ |
| regionCountry |
North Kalimantan, Indonesia
ⓘ
linked to:
North Kalimantan
Sabah, Malaysia ⓘ
linked to:
Sabah
Sarawak, Malaysia ⓘ
linked to:
Sarawak
Temburong District, Brunei ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Borneo
ⓘ
Brunei ⓘ
linked to:
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia ⓘ Malaysia ⓘ |
| spokenInRegion |
North Kalimantan
ⓘ
Sabah ⓘ Sarawak ⓘ northern Borneo ⓘ |
| status | minority language ⓘ |
| subfamily |
Malayo-Polynesian
ⓘ
linked to:
Malayo-Polynesian languages
|
| subgroup |
Apo Duat
ⓘ
North Bornean ⓘ South Sarawak ⓘ |
| usedByReligion | Christian communities ⓘ |
| usedFor |
daily communication
ⓘ
oral tradition ⓘ religious activities ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin script
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin alphabet
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lun Bawang language Description of subject: The Lun Bawang language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Lun Bawang people of northern Borneo, primarily in parts of Malaysia and Indonesia.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.