Ptolemy X Alexander I
E525561
Ptolemy X Alexander I was a Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt in the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE, known for his turbulent reign and dynastic conflicts.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ptolemy X Alexander I canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4989183 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ptolemy X Alexander I Context triple: [Ptolemy VIII Physcon, successor, Ptolemy X Alexander I]
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A.
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
Ptolemy VIII Physcon was a controversial and often brutal Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic conflicts and political intrigue.
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B.
Ptolemy VI Philometor
Ptolemy VI Philometor was a Hellenistic king of Egypt from the Ptolemaic dynasty whose reign was marked by dynastic conflicts, Roman intervention, and wars with the Seleucid Empire.
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C.
Ptolemy Euergetes II
Ptolemy Euergetes II, also known as Ptolemy VIII Physcon, was a Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt during the 2nd century BCE and was noted for his turbulent reign and internal dynastic conflicts.
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D.
Ptolemy IX Lathyros
Ptolemy IX Lathyros was a Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt during the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE, marked by internal dynastic conflicts and declining royal power.
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E.
Ptolemy Keraunos
Ptolemy Keraunos was a Hellenistic king who briefly ruled Macedon in the early 3rd century BC, notorious for his violent seizure of power and the assassination of Seleucus I.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ptolemy X Alexander I Target entity description: Ptolemy X Alexander I was a Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt in the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE, known for his turbulent reign and dynastic conflicts.
-
A.
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
Ptolemy VIII Physcon was a controversial and often brutal Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic conflicts and political intrigue.
-
B.
Ptolemy VI Philometor
Ptolemy VI Philometor was a Hellenistic king of Egypt from the Ptolemaic dynasty whose reign was marked by dynastic conflicts, Roman intervention, and wars with the Seleucid Empire.
-
C.
Ptolemy Euergetes II
Ptolemy Euergetes II, also known as Ptolemy VIII Physcon, was a Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt during the 2nd century BCE and was noted for his turbulent reign and internal dynastic conflicts.
-
D.
Ptolemy IX Lathyros
Ptolemy IX Lathyros was a Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt during the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE, marked by internal dynastic conflicts and declining royal power.
-
E.
Ptolemy Keraunos
Ptolemy Keraunos was a Hellenistic king who briefly ruled Macedon in the early 3rd century BC, notorious for his violent seizure of power and the assassination of Seleucus I.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hellenistic ruler
ⓘ
Ptolemaic king ⓘ ancient Greek person ⓘ monarch of Egypt ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Ptolemaios X Alexandros
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ptolemy Alexander I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ascendedToThrone | with support of Cleopatra III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedCity | Alexandria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Alexandria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | killed in revolt ⓘ |
| conflict | dynastic conflicts within the Ptolemaic dynasty ⓘ |
| coRulerWith |
Berenice III
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cleopatra III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryRuled | Ptolemaic Egypt NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Greek ⓘ |
| deathDate | 88 BCE ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Cyprus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dynasty | Ptolemaic dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Hellenistic period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| father | Ptolemy VIII Physcon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fullName | Ptolemy X Alexander I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentForm | monarchy ⓘ |
| house | Lagid house NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mother | Cleopatra III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent | expelled from Alexandria and took refuge in Cyprus ⓘ |
| notableFor |
heavy taxation and financial exactions
ⓘ
reliance on Roman support ⓘ struggles with his brother Ptolemy IX Lathyros NERFINISHED ⓘ turbulent reign ⓘ |
| predecessor | Ptolemy IX Lathyros NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| realm | Egypt NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regionRuled | Eastern Mediterranean NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 88 BCE ⓘ |
| reignStart | c. 110 BCE ⓘ |
| religion |
Hellenistic Greek religion
ⓘ
ancient Egyptian religion ⓘ |
| removedPredecessor | Ptolemy IX Lathyros NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sibling |
Cleopatra IV
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ptolemy IX Lathyros NERFINISHED ⓘ Tryphaena NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spouse | Berenice III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successor | Ptolemy IX Lathyros NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
1st century BCE
ⓘ
2nd century BCE ⓘ |
| title |
King of Egypt
ⓘ
Pharaoh of Egypt ⓘ |
| usedLanguage |
Egyptian
ⓘ
Greek ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ptolemy X Alexander I Description of subject: Ptolemy X Alexander I was a Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt in the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE, known for his turbulent reign and dynastic conflicts.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.