X-43 Hyper-X

E523341

The X-43 Hyper-X is an experimental unmanned hypersonic aircraft developed by NASA to demonstrate air-breathing scramjet engine technology at extremely high speeds.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
X-43 Hyper-X canonical 1
X-43A 1
X-43B (concept) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA experimental aircraft
experimental unmanned hypersonic aircraft
scramjet testbed
achievedSpeedRecord Mach 7
Mach 9.6
airframeMaterial high-temperature composite materials
category X-plane program aircraft
experimental hypersonic aircraft
countryOfOrigin United States
crew 0
designFeature integrated engine-airframe design
waverider configuration
developer NASA
engineType supersonic combustion ramjet (scramjet)
firstFlightDate 2001-06-02
firstFlightLocation Pacific Ocean test range
firstFlightOutcome failure due to booster control problem
flightControl autonomous guidance
flightProfile air launch from B-52 followed by rocket boost and scramjet-powered free flight
flightRegime hypersonic
fuelType hydrogen
influenced later hypersonic research programs
isReusable false
isUnmanned true
launchPlatform B-52 Stratofortress
launchVehicle Pegasus-derived booster rocket
length approximately 3.7 meters
maximumTestAltitude approximately 33,500 meters
notableFlight second X-43A flight achieving Mach 7
third X-43A flight achieving Mach 9.6
numberBuilt 3
operator NASA Dryden Flight Research Center
NASA Langley Research Center
partOf NASA Hyper-X program
linked to: NASA X-plane series
primaryPurpose demonstrate air-breathing scramjet engine technology
programGoal collect hypersonic aerodynamic and propulsion data
validate scramjet operation at Mach 7 to Mach 10
programStartDate 1996
propulsionType rocket booster (launch stage)
scramjet
recordDate 2004-11-16
recordHolderFor fastest jet-powered aircraft
recordType fastest air-breathing aircraft
status retired
subsequentFlightsOutcome successful scramjet operation
testRange Pacific Missile Test Range
variant X-43A
linked to: X-43 Hyper-X

X-43B (concept)
linked to: X-43 Hyper-X

X-43C (concept)
linked to: X-43 Hyper-X
wingspan approximately 1.5 meters

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NASA X-plane series includes X-43 Hyper-X
X-43 Hyper-X variant X-43A
linked to: X-43 Hyper-X
X-43 Hyper-X variant X-43B (concept)
linked to: X-43 Hyper-X
X-43 Hyper-X variant X-43C (concept)
linked to: X-43 Hyper-X