Book of Lord Shang
E508312
The Book of Lord Shang is an influential ancient Chinese political treatise that systematizes Legalist doctrines of strict laws, centralized power, and state control to strengthen the ruler’s authority.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Book of Lord Shang canonical | 7 |
| 商君書 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5233136 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Book of Lord Shang Context triple: [Legalism, majorText, Book of Lord Shang]
-
A.
Spring and Autumn Annals
The Spring and Autumn Annals is an ancient Chinese chronicle of the State of Lu that became a foundational Confucian classic, studied for its terse historical records and moral-political interpretations.
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B.
Guoyu
Guoyu is the official standardized form of the Chinese language used in mainland China and other Chinese-speaking regions.
-
C.
Book of Han
The Book of Han is an official Chinese historical text that chronicles the history, politics, and culture of the Western Han dynasty.
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D.
Records of the Grand Historian
Records of the Grand Historian is an influential ancient Chinese historical text by Sima Qian that systematically chronicles Chinese history from legendary times through the early Han period.
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E.
Book of Documents
The Book of Documents is one of the oldest and most revered Chinese classics, comprising a collection of historical speeches and governmental records that deeply shaped Confucian political and moral thought.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Book of Lord Shang Target entity description: The Book of Lord Shang is an influential ancient Chinese political treatise that systematizes Legalist doctrines of strict laws, centralized power, and state control to strengthen the ruler’s authority.
-
A.
Spring and Autumn Annals
The Spring and Autumn Annals is an ancient Chinese chronicle of the State of Lu that became a foundational Confucian classic, studied for its terse historical records and moral-political interpretations.
-
B.
Guoyu
Guoyu is the official standardized form of the Chinese language used in mainland China and other Chinese-speaking regions.
-
C.
Book of Han
The Book of Han is an official Chinese historical text that chronicles the history, politics, and culture of the Western Han dynasty.
-
D.
Records of the Grand Historian
Records of the Grand Historian is an influential ancient Chinese historical text by Sima Qian that systematically chronicles Chinese history from legendary times through the early Han period.
-
E.
Book of Documents
The Book of Documents is one of the oldest and most revered Chinese classics, comprising a collection of historical speeches and governmental records that deeply shaped Confucian political and moral thought.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Chinese classic text
ⓘ
Legalist text ⓘ ancient Chinese political treatise ⓘ philosophical work ⓘ |
| advocates |
promotion of agriculture
ⓘ
reward for military merit ⓘ state control over the population ⓘ |
| associatedDynasty |
Qin
ⓘ
linked to:
state of Qin
|
| associatedState | State of Qin ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Shang Yang ⓘ |
| attributedTo | Shang Yang ⓘ |
| circulation | transmitted in various recensions in imperial China ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | China ⓘ |
| criticizes |
hereditary aristocracy
ⓘ
traditional feudal privileges ⓘ |
| dateWritten | 4th century BCE ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
centralized authority of the ruler
ⓘ
collective responsibility ⓘ harsh punishments ⓘ standardization of administrative practices ⓘ strict and uniform laws ⓘ |
| genre |
philosophical treatise
ⓘ
political treatise ⓘ |
| hasPart |
chapter "Agriculture and War" (農戰)
ⓘ
chapter "Eliminating the Strong" (去強) ⓘ chapter "Establishing Laws" (立法) ⓘ chapter "Fixing Standards" (定分) ⓘ chapter "Opening the Blocked" (開塞) ⓘ chapter "Rewards and Punishments" (賞刑) ⓘ |
| influenced |
Qin dynasty state-building
ⓘ
Qin legal and administrative reforms ⓘ later Legalist thought ⓘ |
| language | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Legalism
ⓘ
administration of the state ⓘ agriculture and war policy ⓘ centralization of power ⓘ law and punishment ⓘ military strength ⓘ political philosophy ⓘ statecraft ⓘ |
| originalTitle |
商君書
ⓘ
linked to:
Book of Lord Shang
|
| period | Warring States period ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool | Legalism ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Guanzi
ⓘ
linked to:
Guanzi (Legalist sections)
Han Feizi ⓘ
linked to:
Han Fei
The Art of War ⓘ |
| status | considered a core text of the Legalist canon ⓘ |
| structure | collection of chapters compiled over time ⓘ |
| tradition |
Chinese Legalism
ⓘ
linked to:
Hundred Schools of Thought
|
| transliteration |
Shangjun Shu
ⓘ
linked to:
Shang Yang
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Book of Lord Shang Description of subject: The Book of Lord Shang is an influential ancient Chinese political treatise that systematizes Legalist doctrines of strict laws, centralized power, and state control to strengthen the ruler’s authority.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Book of Lord Shang