Michelson–Morley experiment
E5002
The Michelson–Morley experiment was a landmark 1887 physics experiment that attempted to detect the Earth's motion through the hypothesized luminiferous aether and whose null result helped pave the way for Einstein's theory of special relativity.
All labels observed (4)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T80103 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Michelson–Morley experiment Context triple: [On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, relatedTo, Michelson–Morley experiment]
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A.
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the special theory of relativity, fundamentally redefining concepts of space, time, and motion in physics.
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B.
Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?
"Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that first articulated the mass–energy equivalence principle, commonly expressed as E = mc².
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C.
McClintock
McClintock is a surname most notably associated with Barbara McClintock, the pioneering American cytogeneticist and Nobel Prize laureate recognized for her discovery of genetic transposition.
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D.
Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider is the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator, used to smash subatomic particles together at unprecedented energies to study fundamental physics, including the Higgs boson.
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E.
Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory
The Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory was a key Manhattan Project research center at the University of Chicago where scientists developed nuclear reactor technology and laid the groundwork for the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Michelson–Morley experiment Target entity description: The Michelson–Morley experiment was a landmark 1887 physics experiment that attempted to detect the Earth's motion through the hypothesized luminiferous aether and whose null result helped pave the way for Einstein's theory of special relativity.
-
A.
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the special theory of relativity, fundamentally redefining concepts of space, time, and motion in physics.
-
B.
Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?
"Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that first articulated the mass–energy equivalence principle, commonly expressed as E = mc².
-
C.
McClintock
McClintock is a surname most notably associated with Barbara McClintock, the pioneering American cytogeneticist and Nobel Prize laureate recognized for her discovery of genetic transposition.
-
D.
Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider is the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator, used to smash subatomic particles together at unprecedented energies to study fundamental physics, including the Higgs boson.
-
E.
Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory
The Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory was a key Manhattan Project research center at the University of Chicago where scientists developed nuclear reactor technology and laid the groundwork for the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical scientific experiment
ⓘ
interferometry experiment ⓘ physics experiment ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
detect the Earth’s motion through the luminiferous aether
ⓘ
measure differences in the speed of light due to aether wind ⓘ |
| challenged | luminiferous aether hypothesis ⓘ |
| conclusion | no detectable aether drift ⓘ |
| conductedBy |
Albert A. Michelson
ⓘ
Edward W. Morley ⓘ |
| considered | one of the most important null results in physics ⓘ |
| contradicted | aether wind predictions ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endDate | 1887-07-31 ⓘ |
| field |
optics
ⓘ
physics ⓘ relativity ⓘ |
| found | no significant difference in the speed of light in different directions ⓘ |
| influenced |
Albert Einstein
ⓘ
special relativity ⓘ |
| legacy |
paved the way for modern relativity theory
ⓘ
undermined classical aether theories ⓘ |
| location |
Case School of Applied Science
ⓘ
Cleveland ⓘ
surface form:
Cleveland, Ohio
|
| preceded | Einstein’s 1905 paper on special relativity ⓘ |
| precision | one of the most precise optical experiments of the 19th century ⓘ |
| publication |
Michelson–Morley experiment
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether
|
| publicationYear | 1887 ⓘ |
| publishedIn | American Journal of Science ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
Galilean relativity
ⓘ
Lorentz contraction ⓘ Lorentz transformation ⓘ
surface form:
Lorentz transformations
aether theory ⓘ invariance of the speed of light ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Ives–Stilwell experiment
ⓘ
Kennedy–Thorndike experiment ⓘ Trouton–Noble experiment ⓘ |
| result | null result ⓘ |
| startDate | 1887-07-01 ⓘ |
| supported | constancy of the speed of light in all directions ⓘ |
| usedComponent |
half-silvered mirror
ⓘ
light source ⓘ optical mirrors ⓘ orthogonal interferometer arms ⓘ |
| usedInstrument | Michelson interferometer ⓘ |
| usedMedium | light in air ⓘ |
| usedMethod | optical interferometry ⓘ |
| year | 1887 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
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You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Michelson–Morley experiment Description of subject: The Michelson–Morley experiment was a landmark 1887 physics experiment that attempted to detect the Earth's motion through the hypothesized luminiferous aether and whose null result helped pave the way for Einstein's theory of special relativity.
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.