Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy

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Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy is a foundational set of methodological principles articulated by Isaac Newton in his Principia to guide scientific inquiry and rational explanation of natural phenomena.

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Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy canonical 2

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf epistemological rule set
methodological principle set
alsoKnownAs Regulae Philosophandi
appearsInBook Book III of Principia
appliesTo experimental philosophy
natural philosophy
scientific method
author Isaac Newton
concerns causal explanation
empirical evidence
inductive generalization
contentSummary Admit no more causes of natural things than such as are both true and sufficient to explain their appearances
Assign the same causes to the same natural effects as far as possible
Propositions inferred by general induction are to be held true until other phenomena require their modification
Qualities of bodies found to belong to all bodies within experiments are to be esteemed universal qualities of all bodies
field epistemology
natural philosophy
philosophy of science
firstPublishedIn 1687
hasInfluenceOn later philosophy of science discussions of induction
methodological naturalism
hasRule Rule I
Rule II
Rule III
Rule IV
historicalPeriod Scientific Revolution
influenced Enlightenment philosophy
later formulations of scientific method
modern physics
languageOfOriginal Latin
methodologicalRole constrain hypothesis formation
justify universal claims from experiments
regulate inductive reasoning
numberOfRules 4
partOf Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy
partOfWork Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
purpose guide rational explanation of natural phenomena
guide scientific inquiry
relatedConcept Ockham's razor
linked to: Occam's razor

fallibilism
induction
parsimony
uniformity of nature

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Book III (Principia) contains Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy
subject linked to: Book III
Rule I partOf Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy