Other Backward Classes

E494255

affirmative action beneficiary group social group classification

Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are socially and educationally disadvantaged communities in India that receive affirmative action benefits such as reservations in education and government employment.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (18)

Label	Occurrences
Other Backward Classes canonical	12
Other Backward Class	2
Other Backward Class in India	2
Backward Classes	1
Central Other Backward Classes	1
Most Backward Classes	1
Other Backward Castes	1
Other Backward Class in Assam	1
Other Backward Class in Gujarat	1
Other Backward Class in Maharashtra	1
Other Backward Class in parts of India	1
Other Backward Classes (OBC) in many Indian states	1
Other Backward Classes (OBCs)	1
Other Backward Classes (in many Indian states)	1
Other Backward Classes (in some Indian states)	1
Other Backward Classes in India	1
Other Backward Classes in Rajasthan	1
Other Backward Classes – Non Creamy Layer (OBC-NCL)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5105625 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Other Backward Classes
Context triple: [Janata Dal (United), hasMajorBaseAmong, Other Backward Classes]

A. Dalit
Dalit refers to a historically oppressed social group in India, traditionally placed outside the Hindu caste hierarchy and central to anti-caste and social justice movements.
B. Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Castes are historically disadvantaged communities in India that receive constitutional protections and affirmative action measures, including reserved seats in legislatures, to address past discrimination and promote social equality.
C. Chitpavan Brahmins
Chitpavan Brahmins are a Maharashtrian Brahmin community historically prominent in western India, noted for their major political influence during the Maratha Empire and their significant contributions to education, administration, and social reform.
D. Adivasis
Adivasis are the indigenous tribal communities of India and neighboring South Asian regions, known for their distinct cultures, languages, and close relationship with their ancestral lands.
E. Anglo-Indians
Anglo-Indians are a South Asian community of mixed Indian and British (or other European) ancestry, historically associated with colonial-era administrative, military, and railway services.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Other Backward Classes
Target entity description: Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are socially and educationally disadvantaged communities in India that receive affirmative action benefits such as reservations in education and government employment.

A. Dalit
Dalit refers to a historically oppressed social group in India, traditionally placed outside the Hindu caste hierarchy and central to anti-caste and social justice movements.
B. Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Castes are historically disadvantaged communities in India that receive constitutional protections and affirmative action measures, including reserved seats in legislatures, to address past discrimination and promote social equality.
C. Chitpavan Brahmins
Chitpavan Brahmins are a Maharashtrian Brahmin community historically prominent in western India, noted for their major political influence during the Maratha Empire and their significant contributions to education, administration, and social reform.
D. Adivasis
Adivasis are the indigenous tribal communities of India and neighboring South Asian regions, known for their distinct cultures, languages, and close relationship with their ancestral lands.
E. Anglo-Indians
Anglo-Indians are a South Asian community of mixed Indian and British (or other European) ancestry, historically associated with colonial-era administrative, military, and railway services.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	affirmative action beneficiary group ⓘ social group classification ⓘ
administeredBy	Government of India ⓘ state governments of India ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Other Backward Castes ⓘ linked to: Other Backward Classes
beneficiaryLevel	postgraduate education ⓘ professional courses ⓘ undergraduate education ⓘ
benefitType	age relaxation in recruitment ⓘ relaxation in qualifying marks or cut-offs ⓘ reservation in education ⓘ reservation in government employment ⓘ reservation in public sector undertakings ⓘ scholarships and fee concessions ⓘ
classificationCriterion	caste-based criteria ⓘ economic indicators ⓘ educational backwardness ⓘ social backwardness ⓘ
constitutionalBodyOverseeing	National Commission for Backward Classes ⓘ
country	India ⓘ
creamyLayerExclusion	economically advanced members excluded from reservation benefits ⓘ
describedAs	socially and educationally backward communities ⓘ
distinctFrom	Economically Weaker Sections ⓘ Scheduled Castes ⓘ Scheduled Tribes ⓘ
hasCategory	creamy layer ⓘ non-creamy layer ⓘ
hasSubcategory	Central Other Backward Classes ⓘ linked to: Other Backward Classes State Other Backward Classes ⓘ
introducedIn	central government services in early 1990s ⓘ
legalBasis	Constitution of India ⓘ
legalProvision	Articles 15(4) and 16(4) of the Constitution of India ⓘ
listMaintainedBy	Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India ⓘ linked to: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
majorReport	Mandal Commission Report ⓘ linked to: Mandal Commission
notableEvent	implementation of Mandal Commission recommendations in 1990 ⓘ
policyDomain	affirmative action in India ⓘ reservation policy in India ⓘ
policyObjective	improve access to education ⓘ improve representation in public employment ⓘ promote social justice ⓘ
populationShare	significant proportion of India’s population ⓘ
relatedCommission	Mandal Commission ⓘ National Commission for Backward Classes ⓘ
reservationPercentage	27% in central government jobs and educational institutions ⓘ
sectorCoverage	central government ⓘ many state governments ⓘ public sector undertakings ⓘ
shortName	OBC ⓘ
subjectOf	public debate on reservation policy in India ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (31)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Janata Dal (United) → hasMajorBaseAmong → Other Backward Classes ⓘ

Samajwadi Party → majorVoteBase → Other Backward Classes ⓘ

Indian Forest Service Examination → ageRelaxationAvailableFor → Other Backward Classes ⓘ

Das → isUsedByCommunity → Other Backward Classes in India ⓘ