Timoshenko beam theory

E478427

Timoshenko beam theory is a refined structural model that accounts for both shear deformation and rotational inertia in beams, providing more accurate predictions of their behavior than classical Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, especially for short or deep beams.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf beam theory
mechanical engineering theory
structural analysis theory
accountsFor rotational inertia
shear deformation
addressesLimitationOf neglect of rotary inertia in Euler–Bernoulli theory
neglect of shear deformation in Euler–Bernoulli theory
appliesTo buckling analysis of beams
dynamic analysis of beams
static analysis of beams
vibration analysis of beams
assumes linear elastic material behavior in its classical form
plane cross-sections remain plane but not necessarily perpendicular to the neutral axis
small rotations in its classical form
small strains in its classical form
category continuum mechanics
one-dimensional beam model
comparedTo Euler–Bernoulli beam theory
field civil engineering
mechanical engineering
solid mechanics
structural mechanics
governs rotation of beam cross-sections
transverse displacement of beams
hasFormulation differential equation form
finite element discretized form
includesEffect rotary inertia of the cross-section
transverse shear deformation
influenced development of higher-order shear deformation theories
moreAccurateThan Euler–Bernoulli beam theory for high-frequency vibration
Euler–Bernoulli beam theory for thick beams
namedAfter Stephen P. Timoshenko
linked to: Stephen Timoshenko
provides more accurate predictions for deep beams
more accurate predictions for short beams
reducesTo Euler–Bernoulli beam theory for slender beams with small shear effects
relaxesAssumptionOf zero shear strain across the cross-section
typicalApplication aerospace structural components
bridge girders of moderate span
machine tool structures
usedIn analysis of composite beams
analysis of laminated beams
analysis of sandwich beams
design of short-span structural members
finite element analysis of beams
usesParameter Young's modulus
mass density
second moment of area
shear correction factor
shear modulus

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Stephen Timoshenko knownFor Timoshenko beam theory
Timoshenko beam theory moreAccurateThan Euler–Bernoulli beam theory for high-frequency vibration
linked to: Timoshenko beam theory
Mindlin plate theory relatedTo Timoshenko beam theory