Vega 1

E470756

Vega 1 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1984 that conducted a flyby of Venus and deployed a lander and balloon into its atmosphere before continuing on to study Halley’s Comet.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf interplanetary spacecraft
space probe
uncrewed spacecraft
carriedInstrument dust detector
imaging system
infrared spectrometer
magnetometer
plasma analyzer
ultraviolet spectrometer
communicationBand S-band
X-band
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union
deployedBalloon Vega 1 Venus balloon
deployedLander Vega 1 Venus lander
linked to: Vega 1
flybyOf Halley’s Comet
Venus
halleyClosestApproachDate 1986-03-06
halleyClosestApproachDistance about 8,890 km from comet nucleus
halleyMissionRole pathfinder for Giotto mission
halleyScienceObjectives study comet nucleus, coma, and tail
launchDate 1984-12-15
launchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome
Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200/39
linked to: Baikonur Cosmodrome
launchVehicle DM upper stage
Proton-K
linked to: Proton rocket
manufacturer NPO Lavochkin
massAtLaunch about 4,920 kg
missionStatus mission completed
missionType Venus flyby
comet flyby
planetary exploration
nameEtymology named after Venera and Gallei (Venus and Halley)
operator Soviet Academy of Sciences
postVenusTrajectory heliocentric transfer to Halley’s Comet
powerSource solar panels
program Vega program
programTwin Vega 2
scientificContribution first detailed close-up images of Halley’s Comet nucleus
in situ meteorological data from Venus middle atmosphere via balloon
spaceAgency Soviet space program
spacecraftBus Venera-type bus
target Halley’s Comet
Venus
venusBalloonAtmosphericLayer cloud layer of Venus
venusBalloonFloatAltitude about 54 km
venusBalloonMission measurements of winds, temperature, and pressure in Venus atmosphere
venusClosestApproachDistance about 39,000 km
venusEncounterDate 1985-06-11
venusLanderMission in situ study of Venus atmosphere and surface

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lavochkin design bureau developed Vega Venus and Halley’s Comet probes
linked to: Vega 1
Vega 1 deployedLander Vega 1 Venus lander
linked to: Vega 1
Vega 2 precededBy Vega 1