Oymyakon
E468723
Oymyakon is a remote rural locality in Russia’s Sakha Republic known as one of the coldest permanently inhabited places on Earth.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Oymyakon canonical | 5 |
| Oymyakon weather station | 1 |
| Pole of Cold | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4719809 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oymyakon Context triple: [Yakutia, containsSettlement, Oymyakon]
-
A.
Verkhoyansk
Verkhoyansk is a small town in the Sakha Republic of Russia known as one of the coldest permanently inhabited places on Earth.
-
B.
Mirny
Mirny is a remote mining town in eastern Siberia best known for its massive open-pit diamond mine and role in Russia’s diamond industry.
-
C.
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen is the world’s northernmost permanent settlement and the largest town in the Norwegian Arctic archipelago of Svalbard.
-
D.
Pechenga
Pechenga is a region in Russia’s far northwest, near the Barents Sea and the Norwegian border, historically known as Petsamo when it belonged to Finland.
-
E.
Apatity
Apatity is an industrial and scientific town in Russia’s Murmansk Oblast, known for its phosphate mining and research institutes within the Arctic Kola Peninsula region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oymyakon Target entity description: Oymyakon is a remote rural locality in Russia’s Sakha Republic known as one of the coldest permanently inhabited places on Earth.
-
A.
Verkhoyansk
Verkhoyansk is a small town in the Sakha Republic of Russia known as one of the coldest permanently inhabited places on Earth.
-
B.
Mirny
Mirny is a remote mining town in eastern Siberia best known for its massive open-pit diamond mine and role in Russia’s diamond industry.
-
C.
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen is the world’s northernmost permanent settlement and the largest town in the Norwegian Arctic archipelago of Svalbard.
-
D.
Pechenga
Pechenga is a region in Russia’s far northwest, near the Barents Sea and the Norwegian border, historically known as Petsamo when it belonged to Finland.
-
E.
Apatity
Apatity is an industrial and scientific town in Russia’s Murmansk Oblast, known for its phosphate mining and research institutes within the Arctic Kola Peninsula region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
human settlement
ⓘ
rural locality ⓘ selo ⓘ |
| administrativeCenterOf |
Oymyakon Rural Okrug
ⓘ
linked to:
Oymyakonsky District
|
| averageJanuaryTemperature | about −46 °C ⓘ |
| averageJulyTemperature | about +14 °C ⓘ |
| climateClassification |
Dfd (Köppen)
ⓘ
subarctic climate ⓘ |
| country | Russia ⓘ |
| distanceToYakutsk | over 600 km by road ⓘ |
| elevation | approximately 750 m above sea level ⓘ |
| hasEconomicActivity |
cattle breeding
ⓘ
fishing ⓘ horse breeding ⓘ reindeer herding ⓘ tourism ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
continental climate with large annual temperature range
ⓘ
permafrost ⓘ |
| heatingMethod |
coal heating
ⓘ
wood heating ⓘ |
| knownFor |
being one of the coldest permanently inhabited places on Earth
ⓘ
extremely low winter temperatures ⓘ |
| languageUsed |
Russian
ⓘ
Sakha ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Sakha Republic
ⓘ
Yakutia ⓘ |
| locatedInAdministrativeTerritorialEntity | Oymyakonsky District ⓘ |
| locatedInTimeZone | Yakutsk Time ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Indigirka River ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Oymyakon River ⓘ |
| locatedOnContinent | Asia ⓘ |
| nickname |
Pole of Cold
ⓘ
linked to:
Oymyakon
|
| oneOf | coldest inhabited places on Earth ⓘ |
| population | several hundred inhabitants ⓘ |
| populationCharacteristic | sparsely populated ⓘ |
| recordLowTemperature | −67.7 °C ⓘ |
| recordLowTemperatureDate | 6 February 1933 ⓘ |
| recordLowTemperatureInFahrenheit | −89.9 °F ⓘ |
| recordLowTemperatureMeasuredAt |
Oymyakon weather station
ⓘ
linked to:
Oymyakon
|
| recordLowTemperatureYear | 1933 ⓘ |
| summerDaylight | long days in summer ⓘ |
| tourismAttraction |
Pole of Cold monument
ⓘ
extreme cold experience ⓘ |
| transportConnection | connected by Kolyma Highway ⓘ |
| UTCOffset | +9 ⓘ |
| winterDaylight | very short days in winter ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Oymyakon Description of subject: Oymyakon is a remote rural locality in Russia’s Sakha Republic known as one of the coldest permanently inhabited places on Earth.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Oymyakon