Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar
E464688
Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar is a 10th-century Arabic historical and geographical encyclopedia by al-Masudi that surveys world history, cultures, and natural wonders.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maadin al-Jawhar | 1 |
| Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar canonical | 1 |
| مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4732082 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar Context triple: [Al-Masudi, notableWork, Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar]
-
A.
Mishkat al-Anwar
Mishkat al-Anwar is a seminal mystical-philosophical treatise in Islamic thought that explores the metaphor of divine light and the nature of spiritual knowledge.
-
B.
Al Mandaq
Al Mandaq is a town in southwestern Saudi Arabia known for its mountainous terrain and cool climate within the Al Bahah region.
-
C.
Al-Masad
Al-Masad is the 111th chapter of the Qur’an, known for condemning Abu Lahab and his wife for their opposition to the Prophet Muhammad.
-
D.
Kitab al-Sab'in
Kitab al-Sab'in is a seminal alchemical treatise attributed to the early Islamic polymath Jabir ibn Hayyan, exploring theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry and transmutation.
-
E.
Insha al-Dawa’ir
Insha al-Dawa’ir is a seminal philosophical and mystical treatise by the Sufi thinker Ibn Arabi that explores metaphysical concepts through the symbolism of circles and cosmological diagrams.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar Target entity description: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar is a 10th-century Arabic historical and geographical encyclopedia by al-Masudi that surveys world history, cultures, and natural wonders.
-
A.
Mishkat al-Anwar
Mishkat al-Anwar is a seminal mystical-philosophical treatise in Islamic thought that explores the metaphor of divine light and the nature of spiritual knowledge.
-
B.
Al Mandaq
Al Mandaq is a town in southwestern Saudi Arabia known for its mountainous terrain and cool climate within the Al Bahah region.
-
C.
Al-Masad
Al-Masad is the 111th chapter of the Qur’an, known for condemning Abu Lahab and his wife for their opposition to the Prophet Muhammad.
-
D.
Kitab al-Sab'in
Kitab al-Sab'in is a seminal alchemical treatise attributed to the early Islamic polymath Jabir ibn Hayyan, exploring theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry and transmutation.
-
E.
Insha al-Dawa’ir
Insha al-Dawa’ir is a seminal philosophical and mystical treatise by the Sufi thinker Ibn Arabi that explores metaphysical concepts through the symbolism of circles and cosmological diagrams.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Arabic prose work
ⓘ
geographical encyclopedia ⓘ historical encyclopedia ⓘ medieval Arabic book ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Baghdad intellectual milieu
ⓘ
Islamic Golden Age ⓘ |
| author |
al-Masudi
ⓘ
linked to:
Al-Masudi
|
| authorFullName |
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Masudi
ⓘ
linked to:
Al-Masudi
|
| coversPeriod | from creation to the author’s own time ⓘ |
| dateOfComposition | 10th century ⓘ |
| genre |
adab literature
ⓘ
geography ⓘ history ⓘ |
| hasModernEditions | critical Arabic editions ⓘ |
| hasTranslation |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ other European languages ⓘ |
| historicalValue |
major source for early Islamic history
ⓘ
major source for medieval geography ⓘ |
| includesTopic |
Arabian Peninsula
ⓘ
Byzantine Empire ⓘ China ⓘ East Africa ⓘ India ⓘ Islamic history ⓘ Mediterranean regions ⓘ Persia ⓘ history of caliphs ⓘ history of the prophets ⓘ marvels and curiosities ⓘ minerals and precious stones ⓘ pre-Islamic history ⓘ trade routes ⓘ |
| influenced |
later Islamic historians
ⓘ
later geographers ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| literaryStyle |
anecdotal
ⓘ
encyclopedic ⓘ narrative ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
cultures of different peoples
ⓘ
natural wonders ⓘ world history ⓘ |
| originalTitleScript |
مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر
ⓘ
linked to:
Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar
|
| placeOfComposition | Abbasid Caliphate ⓘ |
| preservedIn | multiple medieval manuscripts ⓘ |
| religiousPerspective | Islamic ⓘ |
| titleTranslation |
Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems
ⓘ
Meadows of Gold and Mines of Jewels ⓘ
linked to:
Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar Description of subject: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar is a 10th-century Arabic historical and geographical encyclopedia by al-Masudi that surveys world history, cultures, and natural wonders.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar
linked to: Muruj al-Dhahab wa Maʿadin al-Jawhar