Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire

E4623

conquest historical event military campaign

The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was the 16th-century military campaign led primarily by Francisco Pizarro that overthrew the powerful Inca civilization in the Andes and brought its vast territories under Spanish colonial rule.

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All labels observed (9)

Label	Occurrences
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire canonical	44
Spanish conquest of Peru	12
Conquest of the Inca Empire	2
Conquest of Peru	1
Fall of the Inca Empire	1
Spanish conquest	1
Spanish conquest of present-day Ecuador	1
Spanish conquest of the Inca sphere of influence	1
conquest of the Inca Empire	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T34778 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Context triple: [Age of Exploration, hasKeyEvent, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire]

A. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was the early 16th-century military and political campaign led by Hernán Cortés that toppled the powerful Aztec civilization and brought central Mexico under Spanish colonial rule.
B. Spanish Expulsion of 1492
The Spanish Expulsion of 1492 was the royal decree by Ferdinand and Isabella that forced all practicing Jews to leave Spain, marking a major turning point in Jewish and Iberian history.
C. Latin American independence movements
Latin American independence movements were a series of early 19th-century revolutionary struggles across Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas that sought to overthrow European rule and establish sovereign nation-states.
D. Spanish Armada
The Spanish Armada was a large 16th-century fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England, whose defeat marked a turning point in European naval power.
E. Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, people, diseases, and ideas between the Americas and the rest of the world that reshaped global ecosystems, diets, populations, and economies.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Target entity description: The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was the 16th-century military campaign led primarily by Francisco Pizarro that overthrew the powerful Inca civilization in the Andes and brought its vast territories under Spanish colonial rule.

A. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was the early 16th-century military and political campaign led by Hernán Cortés that toppled the powerful Aztec civilization and brought central Mexico under Spanish colonial rule.
B. Spanish Expulsion of 1492
The Spanish Expulsion of 1492 was the royal decree by Ferdinand and Isabella that forced all practicing Jews to leave Spain, marking a major turning point in Jewish and Iberian history.
C. Latin American independence movements
Latin American independence movements were a series of early 19th-century revolutionary struggles across Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas that sought to overthrow European rule and establish sovereign nation-states.
D. Spanish Armada
The Spanish Armada was a large 16th-century fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England, whose defeat marked a turning point in European naval power.
E. Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, people, diseases, and ideas between the Americas and the rest of the world that reshaped global ecosystems, diets, populations, and economies.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	conquest ⓘ historical event ⓘ military campaign ⓘ
cause	Inca civil war between Atahualpa and Huáscar ⓘ Spanish search for wealth and territory ⓘ
commander	Atahualpa ⓘ Diego de Almagro ⓘ Francisco Pizarro ⓘ Hernando de Soto ⓘ Manco Inca Yupanqui ⓘ Manco Inca Yupanqui ⓘ surface form: Túpac Amaru I
conflict	Inca Empire ⓘ Spanish Empire ⓘ
endTime	1572 ⓘ
followedBy	Consolidation of the Viceroyalty of Peru ⓘ
hasEffect	Demographic collapse of indigenous populations ⓘ Destruction and appropriation of Inca wealth ⓘ Imposition of Christianity in former Inca lands ⓘ Integration of Andean region into Spanish colonial economy ⓘ Spread of European diseases in the Andes ⓘ
keyFigure	Atahualpa ⓘ Francisco Pizarro ⓘ Manco Inca Yupanqui ⓘ Manco Inca Yupanqui ⓘ surface form: Túpac Amaru I
languageOfSources	Quechua ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
location	Andes ⓘ Bolivia ⓘ Chile ⓘ Colombia ⓘ Ecuador ⓘ Peru ⓘ
mainBelligerent	Inca Empire ⓘ Spanish Empire ⓘ
notableEvent	Battle of Cajamarca ⓘ Battle of Cajamarca ⓘ surface form: Capture of Atahualpa Execution of Atahualpa ⓘ Battle of Cajamarca ⓘ surface form: Ransom of Atahualpa Siege of Cuzco ⓘ Siege of Vilcabamba ⓘ
partOf	Spanish colonization of the Americas ⓘ
precededBy	Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire ⓘ
primaryMethod	alliance with indigenous enemies of the Inca ⓘ use of firearms and cavalry against Inca forces ⓘ
result	Viceroyalty of Peru ⓘ surface form: Creation of the Viceroyalty of Peru Establishment of Spanish colonial rule in former Inca territories ⓘ Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Fall of the Inca Empire Spanish victory ⓘ
startTime	1532 ⓘ
timePeriod	16th century ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (64)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Age of Exploration → hasKeyEvent → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Spanish Empire → significantEvent → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Conquest of the Inca Empire

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire → result → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Fall of the Inca Empire

Ciudad de los Reyes → associatedWithEvent → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

European colonization of the Americas → significantEvent → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: conquest of the Inca Empire

Battle of Cajamarca → partOf → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Diego de Almagro → participantIn → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Hernando de Soto → participantIn → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Atahualpa → significantEvent → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Atahualpa → associatedWith → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Manco Inca Yupanqui → era → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Siege of Cuzco → conflictIn → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Siege of Cuzco → partOf → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Siege of Vilcabamba → conflict → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Siege of Vilcabamba → partOf → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Spanish America → notableEvent → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Andean Late Horizon → precedes → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Andean Late Horizon → endedBy → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest

Sebastián de Benalcázar → participantIn → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Chinchaysuyu → dissolvedBy → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Túpac Amaru → conflict → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Antisuyu → timePeriodEnd → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Collasuyu → dissolvedAfter → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Cuntisuyu → endCause → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Governorate of New Castile → event → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Inés Huaylas Yupanqui → associatedWith → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Cura Ocllo → timePeriod → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Neo-Inca State → conflict → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Huáscar → associatedWith → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Paccha Duchicela → historicalContext → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Vilcabamba → event → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Vilcabamba → relatedTo → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Cajamarca Region → hasHistoricalSignificance → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Cajamarca → historicalEventSite → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Inca Civil War → followedBy → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Túpac Huallpa → partOf → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Túpac Huallpa → conflict → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Cusi Rimay → associatedWith → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Sayri Túpac → conflict → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Titu Cusi Yupanqui → wroteAbout → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Titu Cusi Yupanqui → timePeriod → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Garcí Manuel de Carbajal → roleInHistory → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Battle of the Maule → before → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Hernando Pizarro → participantIn → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Gonzalo Pizarro → participatedIn → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Alonso de Mendoza → participatedIn → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

Battle of Las Salinas → partOf → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Battle of Las Salinas → relatedTo → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Conquest of the Inca Empire

Hernando de Luque → contributedTo → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

this entity surface form: Spanish conquest of Peru

Martin Hurtado de Arbieto → conflict → Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire ⓘ

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (50)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (64)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited