San Pedro Huamelula Chontal

E455307

Chontal language variety Mexican indigenous language Oto-Manguean language indigenous language variety

San Pedro Huamelula Chontal is an indigenous Chontal language variety spoken in the region of San Pedro Huamelula in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Chontal de San Pedro Huamelula	1
San Pedro Huamelula Chontal canonical	1
San Pedro Huamelula Lowland Chontal	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4587661 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: San Pedro Huamelula Chontal
Context triple: [Mexican Penutian languages, hasMember, San Pedro Huamelula Chontal]

A. Ahuacatlán
Ahuacatlán is a municipality and town in the Mexican state of Nayarit, known for its agricultural production and traditional regional culture.
B. San Andrés Totoltepec
San Andrés Totoltepec is a neighborhood and former village located in the southern part of Mexico City within the borough of Tlalpan.
C. Zapotitlán Totonac
Zapotitlán Totonac is a regional variety of the Totonac language spoken by indigenous Totonac communities in and around Zapotitlán, Mexico.
D. Ixtapaluca
Ixtapaluca is a municipality in the eastern part of the State of Mexico, known as a rapidly growing suburban area within the Mexico City metropolitan region.
E. San José Huiloteapan
San José Huiloteapan is a locality within the municipality of Huixquilucan in the State of Mexico, Mexico.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: San Pedro Huamelula Chontal
Target entity description: San Pedro Huamelula Chontal is an indigenous Chontal language variety spoken in the region of San Pedro Huamelula in Oaxaca, Mexico.

A. Ahuacatlán
Ahuacatlán is a municipality and town in the Mexican state of Nayarit, known for its agricultural production and traditional regional culture.
B. San Andrés Totoltepec
San Andrés Totoltepec is a neighborhood and former village located in the southern part of Mexico City within the borough of Tlalpan.
C. Zapotitlán Totonac
Zapotitlán Totonac is a regional variety of the Totonac language spoken by indigenous Totonac communities in and around Zapotitlán, Mexico.
D. Ixtapaluca
Ixtapaluca is a municipality in the eastern part of the State of Mexico, known as a rapidly growing suburban area within the Mexico City metropolitan region.
E. San José Huiloteapan
San José Huiloteapan is a locality within the municipality of Huixquilucan in the State of Mexico, Mexico.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (43)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Chontal language variety ⓘ Mexican indigenous language ⓘ Oto-Manguean language ⓘ indigenous language variety ⓘ
belongsTo	indigenous languages of Mexico ⓘ indigenous languages of Oaxaca ⓘ
country	Mexico ⓘ
culturalRole	marker of Chontal identity in San Pedro Huamelula ⓘ
endangeredStatus	endangered ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Chontal people of Oaxaca ⓘ
hasAlternativeName	Chontal de San Pedro Huamelula ⓘ linked to: San Pedro Huamelula Chontal Chontal huameluleño ⓘ linked to: Chontal of Oaxaca Huamelula Chontal ⓘ San Pedro Huamelula Lowland Chontal ⓘ linked to: San Pedro Huamelula Chontal
hasDomain	home and community domains more than formal education ⓘ
hasFeature	contrast between inclusive and exclusive first person plural (likely) ⓘ rich verbal morphology ⓘ tone or complex prosody typical of Oto-Manguean languages ⓘ
hasSpeakers	small speaker population ⓘ
hasStatus	limited intergenerational transmission ⓘ
hasTypology	verb–initial word order (VSO/VOS tendency) ⓘ
isDistinctFrom	Highland Oaxaca Chontal ⓘ linked to: Chontal of Oaxaca Tequistlatec (Tequistlateco) languages of Oaxaca ⓘ linked to: Tequistlatecan languages
isSpokenBy	bilingual speakers of Spanish and Chontal ⓘ indigenous Chontal communities ⓘ
isSubjectOf	linguistic documentation efforts in Oaxaca ⓘ
languageBranch	Chontalan ⓘ
languageFamily	Oto-Manguean ⓘ linked to: Oto-Manguean languages
neighboringVariety	San Carlos Yautepec Chontal ⓘ Santa María Huamelula Chontal ⓘ
partOf	Chontal language continuum ⓘ
region	Isthmus of Tehuantepec ⓘ
spokenIn	Mexico ⓘ Oaxaca ⓘ linked to: Oaxaca state San Pedro Huamelula ⓘ
subgroupOf	Chontal of Oaxaca ⓘ Lowland Oaxaca Chontal ⓘ linked to: Chontal of Oaxaca Oaxaca Chontal ⓘ linked to: Chontal of Oaxaca
threatenedBy	language shift to Spanish ⓘ
usedIn	local community life in San Pedro Huamelula ⓘ oral storytelling ⓘ traditional rituals ⓘ
writingSystem	Latin script ⓘ linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mexican Penutian languages → hasMember → San Pedro Huamelula Chontal ⓘ

San Pedro Huamelula Chontal → hasAlternativeName → San Pedro Huamelula Lowland Chontal ⓘ

linked to: San Pedro Huamelula Chontal

San Pedro Huamelula Chontal → hasAlternativeName → Chontal de San Pedro Huamelula ⓘ