Cassia fistula
E449114
Cassia fistula, commonly known as the golden shower tree, is a tropical ornamental tree native to South Asia, celebrated for its cascading clusters of bright yellow flowers and cultural significance in traditional medicine and festivals.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cassia fistula canonical | 1 |
| Gulmohar | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4513504 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassia fistula Context triple: [Sri Venkateswara National Park, flora, Cassia fistula]
-
A.
Lagerstroemia indica
Lagerstroemia indica is a deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree, commonly known as crape myrtle, prized for its long-lasting summer flowers and attractive bark.
-
B.
Sesbania
Sesbania is a genus of fast-growing, often nitrogen-fixing leguminous plants commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions and used for green manure, fodder, and ornamental purposes.
-
C.
Thespesia
Thespesia is a small genus of flowering plants, including trees and shrubs, known for their hibiscus-like blooms and typically found in tropical and subtropical regions.
-
D.
Indigofera
Indigofera is a large genus of flowering legumes best known for species that produce natural indigo dye and are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
-
E.
Albizia amara
Albizia amara is a drought-tolerant deciduous tree native to South Asia, valued for its hardy timber, soil-improving properties, and use in traditional medicine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassia fistula Target entity description: Cassia fistula, commonly known as the golden shower tree, is a tropical ornamental tree native to South Asia, celebrated for its cascading clusters of bright yellow flowers and cultural significance in traditional medicine and festivals.
-
A.
Lagerstroemia indica
Lagerstroemia indica is a deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree, commonly known as crape myrtle, prized for its long-lasting summer flowers and attractive bark.
-
B.
Sesbania
Sesbania is a genus of fast-growing, often nitrogen-fixing leguminous plants commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions and used for green manure, fodder, and ornamental purposes.
-
C.
Thespesia
Thespesia is a small genus of flowering plants, including trees and shrubs, known for their hibiscus-like blooms and typically found in tropical and subtropical regions.
-
D.
Indigofera
Indigofera is a large genus of flowering legumes best known for species that produce natural indigo dye and are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
-
E.
Albizia amara
Albizia amara is a drought-tolerant deciduous tree native to South Asia, valued for its hardy timber, soil-improving properties, and use in traditional medicine.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (67)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
flowering plant
ⓘ
plant species ⓘ tree ⓘ |
| authority | Linnaeus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| binomialName | Cassia fistula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| class | Magnoliopsida NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| climatePreference | tropical ⓘ |
| commonName |
Indian laburnum
ⓘ
golden shower tree ⓘ |
| culturalSignificance | used in South Asian festivals ⓘ |
| droughtTolerance | moderate ⓘ |
| family | Fabaceae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| festivalAssociation | Vishu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| flowerColor | bright yellow ⓘ |
| flowerColorSymbolism | associated with Thai royalty ⓘ |
| floweringSeason | late spring to early summer ⓘ |
| fruitLength | up to 60 cm ⓘ |
| fruitType | cylindrical pod ⓘ |
| genus | Cassia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| growthForm | deciduous tree ⓘ |
| habitat |
cultivated gardens
ⓘ
open forests ⓘ roadsides ⓘ |
| hazard | seeds may be mildly toxic if ingested in large quantities ⓘ |
| inflorescenceType | pendulous racemes ⓘ |
| introducedTo |
Africa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southeast Asia NERFINISHED ⓘ tropical Americas ⓘ |
| kingdom | Plantae ⓘ |
| leafType | pinnate leaves ⓘ |
| localName | Konna NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| medicinalPart |
bark
ⓘ
leaves ⓘ pods ⓘ pulp ⓘ |
| nationalFlowerOf | Thailand NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Bangladesh
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
India NERFINISHED ⓘ Pakistan NERFINISHED ⓘ South Asia NERFINISHED ⓘ Sri Lanka NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| order | Fabales ⓘ |
| phylum | Tracheophyta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| phytochemical |
anthraquinones
ⓘ
flavonoids ⓘ tannins ⓘ |
| pollination | insect-pollinated ⓘ |
| pollinator | bees ⓘ |
| propagationMethod |
cuttings
ⓘ
seeds ⓘ |
| seedType | numerous hard seeds ⓘ |
| soilPreference | well-drained soil ⓘ |
| stateFlowerOf | Kerala, India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subfamily | Caesalpinioideae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sunlightRequirement | full sun ⓘ |
| symbolism | Thai national identity ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| traditionalUse |
laxative
ⓘ
treatment for constipation ⓘ treatment for skin diseases ⓘ |
| typicalHeight | 10–20 m ⓘ |
| use |
avenue tree
ⓘ
ornamental tree ⓘ shade tree ⓘ traditional medicine ⓘ |
| woodUse |
fuelwood
ⓘ
light construction ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cassia fistula Description of subject: Cassia fistula, commonly known as the golden shower tree, is a tropical ornamental tree native to South Asia, celebrated for its cascading clusters of bright yellow flowers and cultural significance in traditional medicine and festivals.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Gulmohar