Tihar
E448548
Tihar is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal and parts of India, known for its multi-day worship of animals, lights, and the goddess Lakshmi.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tihar canonical | 15 |
| Gai Tihar | 3 |
| Kukur Tihar | 2 |
| Kaag Tihar | 1 |
| Kali Chaudas | 1 |
| Tihar festival | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4513159 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tihar Context triple: [Lakshmi Puja, associatedWithFestival, Tihar]
-
A.
Cheti Chand
Cheti Chand is the Sindhi New Year festival that commemorates the birth of Jhulelal, the community’s revered patron saint.
-
B.
Bhogi
Bhogi is the first day of the multi-day harvest festival around Makar Sankranti in South India, marked by discarding old possessions, lighting bonfires, and celebrating new beginnings.
-
C.
Anant Chaturdashi
Anant Chaturdashi is a Hindu festival day marked by the immersion of Lord Ganesha idols and the worship of Lord Vishnu in his infinite (Anant) form, symbolizing the conclusion of a period of devotion and the seeking of enduring prosperity and protection.
-
D.
Vishu
Vishu is a major spring festival in Kerala that marks the traditional New Year in the Malayalam calendar, celebrated with rituals like Vishukkani, fireworks, and festive feasts.
-
E.
Bihu
Bihu is a major Assamese festival in India that marks seasonal changes and the agrarian New Year with music, dance, and community celebrations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tihar Target entity description: Tihar is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal and parts of India, known for its multi-day worship of animals, lights, and the goddess Lakshmi.
-
A.
Cheti Chand
Cheti Chand is the Sindhi New Year festival that commemorates the birth of Jhulelal, the community’s revered patron saint.
-
B.
Bhogi
Bhogi is the first day of the multi-day harvest festival around Makar Sankranti in South India, marked by discarding old possessions, lighting bonfires, and celebrating new beginnings.
-
C.
Anant Chaturdashi
Anant Chaturdashi is a Hindu festival day marked by the immersion of Lord Ganesha idols and the worship of Lord Vishnu in his infinite (Anant) form, symbolizing the conclusion of a period of devotion and the seeking of enduring prosperity and protection.
-
D.
Vishu
Vishu is a major spring festival in Kerala that marks the traditional New Year in the Malayalam calendar, celebrated with rituals like Vishukkani, fireworks, and festive feasts.
-
E.
Bihu
Bihu is a major Assamese festival in India that marks seasonal changes and the agrarian New Year with music, dance, and community celebrations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (75)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hindu festival
ⓘ
autumn festival ⓘ religious festival ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Deepavali
ⓘ
linked to:
Diwali
Deepawali ⓘ
linked to:
Diwali
Yamapanchak ⓘ |
| associatedDeity |
Goddess of wealth
ⓘ
Kuber ⓘ Lakshmi ⓘ
linked to:
Sri (Lakshmi)
Yama ⓘ |
| calendarSystem | Hindu lunar calendar ⓘ |
| centralRitual |
Lakshmi Puja in homes and businesses
ⓘ
decoration of homes with lights ⓘ lighting of oil lamps (diyas) ⓘ rangoli making ⓘ |
| countryOfCelebration |
India
ⓘ
Nepal ⓘ |
| culturalPractice |
Deusi-Bhailo singing and dancing
ⓘ
exchange of gifts among family members ⓘ gambling and card games in some communities ⓘ |
| day1MainRitual | worship of crows ⓘ |
| day1MainSymbol | crow ⓘ |
| day1Name |
Kaag Tihar
ⓘ
linked to:
Tihar
|
| day2MainRitual | worship of dogs ⓘ |
| day2MainSymbol | dog ⓘ |
| day2Name |
Kukur Tihar
ⓘ
linked to:
Tihar
|
| day3MainRitual |
worship of cows
ⓘ
worship of goddess Lakshmi ⓘ |
| day3MainSymbol |
cow
ⓘ
oil lamps ⓘ |
| day3Name |
Gai Tihar
ⓘ
linked to:
Tihar
Laxmi Puja ⓘ
linked to:
Lakshmi Puja
|
| day4MainRitual |
worship of oxen or bulls
ⓘ
worship of self (Mha Puja) among Newars ⓘ |
| day4MainSymbol | ox ⓘ |
| day4Name |
Govardhan Puja
ⓘ
Mha Puja (among Newars) ⓘ |
| day5MainRitual |
prayers for brother’s long life
ⓘ
sister applies tika to brother ⓘ |
| day5MainSymbol |
flower garlands
ⓘ
multi-colored tika ⓘ |
| day5Name | Bhai Tika ⓘ |
| differenceFromDiwali |
distinct five-day sequence with Kaag, Kukur, Gai, Govardhan, and Bhai Tika
ⓘ
stronger emphasis on animal worship ⓘ |
| economicImpact | major shopping season in Nepal ⓘ |
| ethnicAssociation |
widely celebrated by Khas-Arya communities
ⓘ
widely celebrated by Madhesi Hindus ⓘ widely celebrated by Newar communities ⓘ |
| foodTradition |
preparation of sel roti
ⓘ
preparation of various sweets ⓘ |
| lightingType |
candles
ⓘ
electric lights ⓘ oil lamps ⓘ |
| mainRegionOfCelebration |
Assam (Gorkha communities)
ⓘ
linked to:
Assamese people
Darjeeling region ⓘ
linked to:
Darjeeling region of West Bengal, India
Nepal ⓘ Sikkim ⓘ other Nepali-speaking communities in India ⓘ |
| numberOfDays | 5 ⓘ |
| relatedFestival | Diwali ⓘ |
| religion | Hinduism ⓘ |
| significance |
celebration of prosperity and good fortune
ⓘ
festival of lights in Nepal ⓘ strengthening of sibling bonds ⓘ |
| socialImpact | time for family reunions and homecoming ⓘ |
| symbolizes |
gratitude toward animals and nature
ⓘ
victory of knowledge over ignorance ⓘ victory of light over darkness ⓘ |
| theme |
brother–sister relationship
ⓘ
family bonding ⓘ lights and illumination ⓘ worship of animals ⓘ worship of wealth and prosperity ⓘ |
| typicalMonthInGregorianCalendar |
November
ⓘ
October ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tihar Description of subject: Tihar is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal and parts of India, known for its multi-day worship of animals, lights, and the goddess Lakshmi.
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Janaki Mandir in Janakpur
linked to: Tihar
linked to: Tihar
linked to: Tihar
linked to: Tihar