Treaty of Traverse des Sioux

E447488

land cession treaty treaty

The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux was an 1851 agreement in which Dakota leaders ceded vast portions of their ancestral lands in present-day Minnesota to the United States, paving the way for large-scale white settlement and profound disruption of Dakota life.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux canonical	5
Treaty of Mendota	4
Sioux land cessions	1
Traverse des Sioux Treaty	1
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux (1851)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4507539 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
Context triple: [Dakota, treatyInvolved, Treaty of Traverse des Sioux]

A. Treaty of La Pointe
The Treaty of La Pointe was an 1854 agreement between the United States and Ojibwe (Chippewa) bands that ceded large areas of land in the Lake Superior region while establishing reservations and defining ongoing rights for the Ojibwe people.
B. Treaty of Lewistown
The Treaty of Lewistown was an early 19th-century agreement in which the Shawnee ceded lands in Ohio to the United States, contributing to their displacement from the region.
C. Treaty of 1855
The Treaty of 1855 was an agreement between the United States and the Nez Perce that established a reservation and recognized certain tribal rights while ceding large areas of the tribe’s traditional lands.
D. Treaty of Fort Finney
The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
E. Treaty of Fort McIntosh
The Treaty of Fort McIntosh was a 1785 agreement between the United States and several Native American nations that ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio Country to U.S. control, helping set the stage for further conflict in the Northwest Indian War.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
Target entity description: The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux was an 1851 agreement in which Dakota leaders ceded vast portions of their ancestral lands in present-day Minnesota to the United States, paving the way for large-scale white settlement and profound disruption of Dakota life.

A. Treaty of La Pointe
The Treaty of La Pointe was an 1854 agreement between the United States and Ojibwe (Chippewa) bands that ceded large areas of land in the Lake Superior region while establishing reservations and defining ongoing rights for the Ojibwe people.
B. Treaty of Lewistown
The Treaty of Lewistown was an early 19th-century agreement in which the Shawnee ceded lands in Ohio to the United States, contributing to their displacement from the region.
C. Treaty of 1855
The Treaty of 1855 was an agreement between the United States and the Nez Perce that established a reservation and recognized certain tribal rights while ceding large areas of the tribe’s traditional lands.
D. Treaty of Fort Finney
The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
E. Treaty of Fort McIntosh
The Treaty of Fort McIntosh was a 1785 agreement between the United States and several Native American nations that ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio Country to U.S. control, helping set the stage for further conflict in the Northwest Indian War.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	land cession treaty ⓘ treaty ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Traverse des Sioux Treaty ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
appliesToTerritory	Minnesota River Valley ⓘ linked to: Minnesota River region present-day Minnesota ⓘ
category	1851 treaties ⓘ History of Minnesota ⓘ Treaties between the United States and Native Americans ⓘ
country	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
followedBy	Treaty of Mendota ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
hasEffect	dependency of Dakota on U.S. annuity payments ⓘ loss of Dakota hunting grounds ⓘ restriction of Dakota to narrow reservation lands ⓘ tension leading toward the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 ⓘ
historicalPeriod	19th century ⓘ
historicalRegion	Upper Midwest ⓘ linked to: Upper Midwest of the United States
language	Dakota ⓘ English ⓘ
legalStatus	ratified by the United States Senate ⓘ
location	Traverse des Sioux ⓘ near present-day St. Peter, Minnesota ⓘ
mainSubject	Dakota land rights ⓘ U.S. westward expansion ⓘ land cession ⓘ
negotiatedBy	Alexander Ramsey ⓘ Luke Lea ⓘ
partOf	U.S. Indian treaty system ⓘ U.S. expansion into the Upper Midwest ⓘ
peopleAffected	Dakota people ⓘ linked to: Sioux people Sisseton Dakota ⓘ Wahpeton Dakota ⓘ
relatedDocument	Treaty of Mendota ⓘ
relatedEvent	U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 ⓘ linked to: Dakota War of 1862
result	cession of vast portions of Dakota ancestral lands ⓘ creation of Dakota reservations along the Minnesota River ⓘ increased U.S. control over Minnesota Territory ⓘ opening of land for white settlement ⓘ profound disruption of Dakota life ⓘ
signatory	Dakota leaders ⓘ Sisseton Dakota ⓘ United States government ⓘ Wahpeton Dakota ⓘ
signedUnderAuthorityOf	Office of Indian Affairs ⓘ linked to: Bureau of Indian Affairs United States Department of the Interior ⓘ
signingDate	1851-07-23 ⓘ
year	1851 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited