Kingdom of Finland

E446463

The Kingdom of Finland was a short-lived constitutional monarchy established in 1918 after Finland’s independence from Russia, envisioned as a German-aligned kingdom that never fully materialized.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Kingdom of Finland canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical political entity
proposed constitutional monarchy
capital Helsinki
constitutionType monarchical constitution (planned)
continent Europe
conventionalLongName Kingdom of Finland
country Finland
currency Finnish markka
dissolutionCause abdication of Frederick Charles of Hesse
dissolutionOutcome establishment of a republican constitution
establishedAfter Finnish Declaration of Independence
foreignPolicyOrientationPlanned pro-German
governmentType constitutional monarchy
headOfStateDeFacto Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
linked to: P. E. Svinhufvud
historicalContext German influence in Finland during World War I
historicalEra Interwar period
World War I
independenceDate 1917-12-06
independenceEvent Finnish Declaration of Independence
independenceFrom Russian Empire
languageOfficial Finnish
Swedish
legislature Parliament of Finland
legislatureType unicameral parliament
monarchDesignate Frederick Charles of Hesse
monarchDesignateAbdicationDate 1918-12-14
monarchDesignateCitizenship German
monarchDesignateCoronationStatus never crowned
monarchDesignateElectionDate 1918-10-09
monarchDesignateHouse House of Hesse-Kassel
linked to: House of Hesse
monarchDesignateTitle King of Finland and Karelia
nationalSymbolPlanned royal crown of Finland
politicalAlignment German-aligned
politicalSystemPlanned hereditary monarchy
predecessorState Grand Duchy of Finland
Russian Empire
reasonForNonRealization German defeat in World War I
shift toward republicanism in Finland
region Northern Europe
relatedEvent Finnish Civil War
religionOfficial Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
Finnish Orthodox Church
shortName Finland
sideInFinnishCivilWar White Finland
linked to: Finnish Whites
status never fully realized
short-lived
successorState Republic of Finland
linked to: Finland
timeframe 1918

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Liinahamari formerCountry Kingdom of Finland
Oulu Province (historical) partOf Kingdom of Finland
Kingdom of Finland conventionalLongName Kingdom of Finland