Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan
E445796
Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees workers the right to organize, bargain collectively, and act collectively, forming the constitutional basis for labor rights and trade unions in Japan.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4273051 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan Context triple: [Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan, containsArticle, Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan]
-
A.
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees the right and obligation to work, sets standards for working conditions, and prohibits the exploitation of children.
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B.
Article 26 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 26 of the Constitution of Japan guarantees the right to receive equal education and obliges citizens to ensure that children receive compulsory education as provided by law.
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C.
Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that defines the legal foundation of marriage and family life, emphasizing individual dignity, gender equality, and mutual consent between spouses.
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D.
Article 25 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 25 of the Constitution of Japan is a key provision that guarantees the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living and obligates the state to promote social welfare, security, and public health.
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E.
Article 23 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 23 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees academic freedom, protecting the independence of scholarly research and education from undue interference.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan Target entity description: Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees workers the right to organize, bargain collectively, and act collectively, forming the constitutional basis for labor rights and trade unions in Japan.
-
A.
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees the right and obligation to work, sets standards for working conditions, and prohibits the exploitation of children.
-
B.
Article 26 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 26 of the Constitution of Japan guarantees the right to receive equal education and obliges citizens to ensure that children receive compulsory education as provided by law.
-
C.
Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that defines the legal foundation of marriage and family life, emphasizing individual dignity, gender equality, and mutual consent between spouses.
-
D.
Article 25 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 25 of the Constitution of Japan is a key provision that guarantees the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living and obligates the state to promote social welfare, security, and public health.
-
E.
Article 23 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 23 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees academic freedom, protecting the independence of scholarly research and education from undue interference.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| adoptedIn | 1946 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
correct inequality between labor and management
ⓘ
improve workers’ bargaining power ⓘ secure stable working conditions ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
labor unions in Japan
ⓘ
workers in Japan ⓘ |
| belongsToChapter | Chapter III: Rights and Duties of the People ⓘ |
| cameIntoForce | 1947-05-03 ⓘ |
| constitutionalCategory |
fundamental human rights
ⓘ
social rights ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| enshrines |
collective labor rights
ⓘ
industrial democracy principles ⓘ |
| foundationFor |
Trade Union Act of Japan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
collective bargaining system in Japan ⓘ right to strike in Japan ⓘ |
| guarantees |
right of workers to act collectively
ⓘ
right of workers to bargain collectively ⓘ right of workers to organize ⓘ |
| inForce | true ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | postwar democratic reforms in Japan ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Japan ⓘ |
| language | Japanese ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
limits state interference with union activities
ⓘ
protects freedom of association for workers ⓘ provides constitutional basis for labor unions ⓘ |
| legalSystem | civil law system of Japan ⓘ |
| normType | directly applicable constitutional norm ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| protectsAgainst |
unjust interference with collective action
ⓘ
unjust interference with collective bargaining ⓘ unjust interference with union organization ⓘ |
| protectsRight |
collective action including strikes
ⓘ
collective bargaining by unions ⓘ formation of labor unions ⓘ maintenance of labor unions ⓘ management of labor unions ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan
ⓘ
ILO Convention No. 87 NERFINISHED ⓘ ILO Convention No. 98 NERFINISHED ⓘ freedom of association ⓘ |
| status | supreme law provision in Japanese legal order ⓘ |
| subject |
labor rights
ⓘ
trade unions ⓘ |
| usedIn | constitutional litigation on labor disputes in Japan ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan Description of subject: Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees workers the right to organize, bargain collectively, and act collectively, forming the constitutional basis for labor rights and trade unions in Japan.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan
→
containsArticle
→
Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan
ⓘ