Italian general election, 2013
E430505
The Italian general election of 2013 was a national parliamentary vote marked by political fragmentation and the rise of new anti-establishment forces, resulting in a hung parliament and prolonged government formation.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Italian general election, 2013 canonical | 4 |
| 2013 Italian general election | 3 |
| 2013 Italian Chamber of Deputies election | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4317864 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian general election, 2013 Context triple: [People of Freedom, participatedIn, Italian general election, 2013]
-
A.
Italian general election, 2006
The Italian general election of 2006 was a closely contested national parliamentary vote in Italy that resulted in a narrow victory for Romano Prodi’s center-left coalition over Silvio Berlusconi’s center-right alliance.
-
B.
2022 Italian general election
The 2022 Italian general election was a national parliamentary vote that led to a historic victory for the right-wing coalition and resulted in Giorgia Meloni becoming Italy’s first female prime minister.
-
C.
Italian general election, 2001
The Italian general election of 2001 was a nationwide parliamentary vote in which Silvio Berlusconi’s center-right coalition, the House of Freedoms, won a decisive victory over the center-left, leading to Berlusconi’s second term as Prime Minister.
-
D.
Italian general elections
Italian general elections are nationwide parliamentary contests in Italy in which voters choose representatives to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, determining the country’s governing majority.
-
E.
Legislature XIX of Italy
Legislature XIX of Italy is the current term of the Italian Parliament, formed after the 2022 general election and comprising the most recently elected members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian general election, 2013 Target entity description: The Italian general election of 2013 was a national parliamentary vote marked by political fragmentation and the rise of new anti-establishment forces, resulting in a hung parliament and prolonged government formation.
-
A.
Italian general election, 2006
The Italian general election of 2006 was a closely contested national parliamentary vote in Italy that resulted in a narrow victory for Romano Prodi’s center-left coalition over Silvio Berlusconi’s center-right alliance.
-
B.
2022 Italian general election
The 2022 Italian general election was a national parliamentary vote that led to a historic victory for the right-wing coalition and resulted in Giorgia Meloni becoming Italy’s first female prime minister.
-
C.
Italian general election, 2001
The Italian general election of 2001 was a nationwide parliamentary vote in which Silvio Berlusconi’s center-right coalition, the House of Freedoms, won a decisive victory over the center-left, leading to Berlusconi’s second term as Prime Minister.
-
D.
Italian general elections
Italian general elections are nationwide parliamentary contests in Italy in which voters choose representatives to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, determining the country’s governing majority.
-
E.
Legislature XIX of Italy
Legislature XIX of Italy is the current term of the Italian Parliament, formed after the 2022 general election and comprising the most recently elected members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Italian parliamentary election
ⓘ
general election ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Italian Republic ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| dateGovernmentSwornIn | 2013-04-28 ⓘ |
| electoralBody | Italian electorate ⓘ |
| electoralSystemChamber | Porcellum (party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus) ⓘ |
| electoralSystemSenate | Porcellum (regional party‑list proportional representation with majority bonus) ⓘ |
| endDate | 2013-02-25 ⓘ |
| forOffice |
Chamber of Deputies of Italy
ⓘ
Senate of the Republic (Italy) ⓘ
linked to:
Senate of the Republic of Italy
|
| hasPart |
2013 Italian Chamber of Deputies election
ⓘ
linked to:
Italian general election, 2013
2013 Italian Senate election ⓘ |
| legislatureNumber |
17th Legislature of the Italian Republic
ⓘ
linked to:
XVII Legislature of Italy
|
| location | Italian Republic ⓘ |
| mainAlliance |
Centre-left coalition (Italy)
ⓘ
linked to:
The Union (centre-left coalition)
Centre-right coalition (Italy) ⓘ Civic Choice (Scelta Civica) ⓘ
linked to:
Civic Choice
|
| mainLeader |
Beppe Grillo
ⓘ
Mario Monti ⓘ Pier Luigi Bersani ⓘ Silvio Berlusconi ⓘ |
| mainOutcome | hung parliament ⓘ |
| mainParty |
Democratic Party (Italy)
ⓘ
linked to:
Italian Democratic Party
Five Star Movement ⓘ Left Ecology Freedom ⓘ Lega Nord ⓘ The People of Freedom ⓘ |
| nextElection |
Italian general election, 2018
ⓘ
linked to:
2018 Italian general election
|
| notableFeature |
prolonged government formation
ⓘ
rise of anti-establishment forces ⓘ strong political fragmentation ⓘ |
| partOf | history of the Italian Republic ⓘ |
| previousElection | Italian general election, 2008 ⓘ |
| primeMinisterAfterElection | Enrico Letta ⓘ |
| resultChamberLargestBloc | centre-left coalition plurality ⓘ |
| resultGovernmentFormed | Enrico Letta government ⓘ |
| resultGovernmentType | grand coalition ⓘ |
| resultNewPartyPerformance |
Five Star Movement became largest single party in Chamber of Deputies by votes
ⓘ
linked to:
Five Star Movement
|
| resultSenate | no coalition obtained an absolute majority ⓘ |
| significantConsequence |
increased political instability in Italy
ⓘ
rise of populist and anti-establishment politics in Italy ⓘ |
| startDate | 2013-02-24 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | February 2013 ⓘ |
| triggeredBy | resignation of Prime Minister Mario Monti ⓘ |
| voterTurnoutChamber | approximately 75.2% ⓘ |
| voterTurnoutSenate | approximately 75.1% ⓘ |
| voteShareDemocraticParty | approximately 25.4% (Chamber, party list) ⓘ |
| voteShareFiveStarMovement | approximately 25.6% (Chamber, party list) ⓘ |
| voteShareThePeopleOfFreedom | approximately 21.6% (Chamber, party list) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Italian general election, 2013 Description of subject: The Italian general election of 2013 was a national parliamentary vote marked by political fragmentation and the rise of new anti-establishment forces, resulting in a hung parliament and prolonged government formation.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Italian general election, 2013
linked to: Italian general election, 2013
linked to: Italian general election, 2013
linked to: Italian general election, 2013