Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
E425602
United Nations protocol
international treaty
supplementary protocol to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition is an international legal instrument that supplements the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime by establishing measures to prevent, combat, and trace illegal firearms and related materials.
All labels observed (3)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4267256 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition Context triple: [United Nations crime suppression conventions, includesInstrument, Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition]
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A.
International Traffic in Arms Regulations
The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) are a set of U.S. government rules that control the export and import of defense-related articles, services, and technical data to safeguard national security and foreign policy interests.
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B.
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is a 1988 international treaty that strengthens global cooperation to combat drug trafficking, money laundering, and related organized crime.
-
C.
Ottawa Treaty
The Ottawa Treaty, formally known as the Mine Ban Treaty, is an international agreement that prohibits the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines and mandates their destruction.
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D.
Arms Export Control Act (firearms provisions)
The Arms Export Control Act (firearms provisions) is a U.S. federal legal framework that regulates the international trade, export, and transfer of firearms and related defense articles to protect national security and support foreign policy objectives.
-
E.
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime is a major international treaty that provides a comprehensive legal framework for countries to cooperate in preventing and combating organized criminal activities that cross national borders.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition Target entity description: The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition is an international legal instrument that supplements the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime by establishing measures to prevent, combat, and trace illegal firearms and related materials.
-
A.
International Traffic in Arms Regulations
The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) are a set of U.S. government rules that control the export and import of defense-related articles, services, and technical data to safeguard national security and foreign policy interests.
-
B.
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is a 1988 international treaty that strengthens global cooperation to combat drug trafficking, money laundering, and related organized crime.
-
C.
Ottawa Treaty
The Ottawa Treaty, formally known as the Mine Ban Treaty, is an international agreement that prohibits the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines and mandates their destruction.
-
D.
Arms Export Control Act (firearms provisions)
The Arms Export Control Act (firearms provisions) is a U.S. federal legal framework that regulates the international trade, export, and transfer of firearms and related defense articles to protect national security and support foreign policy objectives.
-
E.
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime is a major international treaty that provides a comprehensive legal framework for countries to cooperate in preventing and combating organized criminal activities that cross national borders.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United Nations protocol
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ supplementary protocol to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | United Nations General Assembly ⓘ |
| adoptionDate | 2001-05-31 ⓘ |
| adoptionResolution | UN General Assembly resolution 55/255 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
combat transnational organized crime involving firearms
ⓘ
prevent illicit manufacturing of firearms ⓘ prevent illicit trafficking in firearms ⓘ promote cooperation among States Parties in tracing firearms ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime ⓘ |
| depositedWith | Secretary-General of the United Nations ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceOn | 2005-07-03 ⓘ |
| implementedBy | States Parties through national legislation ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| monitoredBy | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime ⓘ |
| openedForSignatureOn | 2001-07-02 ⓘ |
| parentTreaty | United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime ⓘ |
| placeSigned | New York City ⓘ |
| providesFor |
cooperation in tracing illicit firearms
ⓘ
disposal of confiscated firearms ⓘ information exchange between States Parties on firearms trafficking ⓘ seizure and confiscation of illicit firearms ⓘ |
| relatedInstrument |
Arms Trade Treaty
ⓘ
UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons ⓘ |
| requires |
criminalization of illicit manufacturing of firearms
ⓘ
criminalization of illicit trafficking in firearms ⓘ licensing or authorization of firearms export ⓘ licensing or authorization of firearms import ⓘ licensing or authorization of firearms manufacturing ⓘ licensing or authorization of firearms transit ⓘ maintenance of records on firearms for a minimum period ⓘ marking of firearms at the time of import ⓘ marking of firearms at the time of manufacture ⓘ |
| shortName |
Firearms Protocol
ⓘ
UN Firearms Protocol ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
illicit manufacturing of ammunition
ⓘ
illicit manufacturing of firearm parts and components ⓘ illicit manufacturing of firearms ⓘ illicit trafficking in ammunition ⓘ illicit trafficking in firearm parts and components ⓘ illicit trafficking in firearms ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition Description of subject: The Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition is an international legal instrument that supplements the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime by establishing measures to prevent, combat, and trace illegal firearms and related materials.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
United Nations crime suppression conventions
→
includesInstrument
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
→
hasProtocol
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children
→
relatedInstrument
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air
→
relatedInstrument
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
→
shortName
→
UN Firearms Protocol
ⓘ
linked to: Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
→
alsoKnownAs
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
ⓘ
linked to: Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Other Related Materials
→
relatedTo
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ
UNTOC
→
hasProtocol
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ
Palermo Convention
→
hasProtocol
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ
Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
→
relatedTo
→
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
ⓘ