Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia
E410747
Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia was an 11th-century Croatian king known for significantly expanding and consolidating the medieval Croatian kingdom and strengthening its ties with the Papacy.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Petar Krešimir IV | 2 |
| Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia canonical | 1 |
| Petar Krešimir the Great | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4041696 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia Context triple: [Kingdom of Croatia, hasRuler, Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia]
-
A.
Michael Shishman
Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Stefan Nemanja
Stefan Nemanja was a 12th-century Grand Prince of Serbia and founder of the Nemanjić dynasty, later venerated as Saint Simeon the Myrrh-streaming in the Serbian Orthodox Church.
-
C.
King Stefan the First-Crowned
King Stefan the First-Crowned was the first king of Serbia from the Nemanjić dynasty, known for consolidating the medieval Serbian state and fostering its religious and cultural institutions.
-
D.
King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski
King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski was a 14th-century Serbian king of the Nemanjić dynasty, noted for consolidating the medieval Serbian state and for his pious patronage of Orthodox Christian culture.
-
E.
Lazar Hrebeljanović
Lazar Hrebeljanović was a 14th-century Serbian prince and national hero, revered as a saint for his leadership and martyrdom at the Battle of Kosovo against the Ottoman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia Target entity description: Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia was an 11th-century Croatian king known for significantly expanding and consolidating the medieval Croatian kingdom and strengthening its ties with the Papacy.
-
A.
Michael Shishman
Michael Shishman was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria known for his ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful military campaigns to restore the strength and territory of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Stefan Nemanja
Stefan Nemanja was a 12th-century Grand Prince of Serbia and founder of the Nemanjić dynasty, later venerated as Saint Simeon the Myrrh-streaming in the Serbian Orthodox Church.
-
C.
King Stefan the First-Crowned
King Stefan the First-Crowned was the first king of Serbia from the Nemanjić dynasty, known for consolidating the medieval Serbian state and fostering its religious and cultural institutions.
-
D.
King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski
King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski was a 14th-century Serbian king of the Nemanjić dynasty, noted for consolidating the medieval Serbian state and for his pious patronage of Orthodox Christian culture.
-
E.
Lazar Hrebeljanović
Lazar Hrebeljanović was a 14th-century Serbian prince and national hero, revered as a saint for his leadership and martyrdom at the Battle of Kosovo against the Ottoman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
King of Croatia
ⓘ
human ⓘ medieval ruler ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia
ⓘ
surface form:
Petar Krešimir the Great
|
| approximateDeathDate | c. 1074 ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Dalmatian cities
ⓘ
Papacy ⓘ |
| conflict |
Byzantine Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Byzantine Empire (over Dalmatian cities)
|
| country | Kingdom of Croatia ⓘ |
| dynasty | Trpimirović dynasty ⓘ |
| era | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| father | Stjepan I of Croatia ⓘ |
| givenName | Petar ⓘ |
| governmentForm | hereditary monarchy ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Croatia
ⓘ
Dalmatia ⓘ |
| languageOfDiplomacy | Latin ⓘ |
| monarchOf |
Croatia
ⓘ
Dalmatia ⓘ |
| mother | Hicela Orseolo ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | Croatian ⓘ |
| notableFor |
consolidating royal authority in Croatia
ⓘ
expanding the medieval Croatian kingdom ⓘ extending Croatian influence over Dalmatian coastal cities ⓘ promoting church reform in Croatia ⓘ strengthening ties with the Papacy ⓘ supporting the Latin liturgy ⓘ |
| occupation | monarch ⓘ |
| policy | alignment with Papal reform movement ⓘ |
| positionHeld | King of Croatia ⓘ |
| predecessor | Stjepan I of Croatia ⓘ |
| realmType | medieval kingdom ⓘ |
| regnalName |
Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Petar Krešimir IV
|
| reignEnd | c. 1074 ⓘ |
| reignStart | c. 1058 ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
|
| royalHouse |
House of Trpimir
ⓘ
surface form:
House of Trpimirović
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| strengthenedInstitution |
Catholic Church in Croatia
ⓘ
Kingdom of Croatia ⓘ
surface form:
Croatian monarchy
|
| successor | Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia ⓘ |
| territorialExpansion |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
ⓘ
surface form:
Bosnia
Dalmatia ⓘ parts of Slavonia ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 11th century ⓘ |
| title | King of Croatia and Dalmatia ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia Description of subject: Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia was an 11th-century Croatian king known for significantly expanding and consolidating the medieval Croatian kingdom and strengthening its ties with the Papacy.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Petar Krešimir IV
this entity surface form:
Petar Krešimir IV
this entity surface form:
Petar Krešimir the Great