Dhegihan languages

E410081

Siouan language subgroup language subgroup

The Dhegihan languages are a subgroup of the Siouan language family traditionally spoken by several Native American tribes of the central United States, including the Omaha, Ponca, Osage, Kansa, and Quapaw.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Dhegiha languages	2
Dhegihan languages canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4064305 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Dhegihan languages
Context triple: [Kansa language, isPartOf, Dhegihan languages]

A. Katuic languages
Katuic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in Laos, Vietnam, and neighboring regions by various indigenous ethnic groups.
B. Zanian languages
Zanian languages are a small group of closely related Kartvelian languages spoken primarily in western Georgia, including Mingrelian and Laz.
C. Batanic languages
Batanic languages are a small subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the Batanes Islands of the northern Philippines and parts of Taiwan, known for their unique phonological and lexical features.
D. Semnani languages
Semnani languages are a small group of closely related Northwestern Iranian languages spoken primarily in Iran’s Semnan province, noted for preserving many archaic Iranian features.
E. Daju languages
The Daju languages are a small group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of Sudan and Chad.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Dhegihan languages
Target entity description: The Dhegihan languages are a subgroup of the Siouan language family traditionally spoken by several Native American tribes of the central United States, including the Omaha, Ponca, Osage, Kansa, and Quapaw.

A. Katuic languages
Katuic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in Laos, Vietnam, and neighboring regions by various indigenous ethnic groups.
B. Zanian languages
Zanian languages are a small group of closely related Kartvelian languages spoken primarily in western Georgia, including Mingrelian and Laz.
C. Batanic languages
Batanic languages are a small subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the Batanes Islands of the northern Philippines and parts of Taiwan, known for their unique phonological and lexical features.
D. Semnani languages
Semnani languages are a small group of closely related Northwestern Iranian languages spoken primarily in Iran’s Semnan province, noted for preserving many archaic Iranian features.
E. Daju languages
The Daju languages are a small group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of Sudan and Chad.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Siouan language subgroup ⓘ language subgroup ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Degiha languages ⓘ Dhegihan languages ⓘ surface form: Dhegiha languages
ethnicGroup	Kaw Nation ⓘ Omaha people ⓘ Osage Nation ⓘ Ponca ⓘ surface form: Ponca people Quapaw tribe ⓘ surface form: Quapaw Nation
fieldOfStudy	Siouan linguistics ⓘ
geographicDistribution	Arkansas ⓘ Arkansas River region ⓘ Kansas ⓘ Missouri ⓘ Missouri River valley ⓘ surface form: Missouri River region Nebraska ⓘ Oklahoma ⓘ
hasGrammaticalFeature	active–stative alignment ⓘ verb-based morphology ⓘ
hasMember	Kansa language ⓘ Omaha–Ponca language ⓘ Osage language ⓘ Quapaw language ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature	contrastive nasalization ⓘ
hasPhylum	Macro-Siouan (hypothetical) ⓘ surface form: Macro-Siouan (proposed)
hasProtoLanguage	Proto-Dhegihan ⓘ
historicalStatus	indigenous languages of North America ⓘ
languageFamily	Siouan languages ⓘ
linguisticTypology	head-marking language ⓘ polysynthetic language ⓘ
morphologyType	agglutinative language ⓘ
partOf	Siouan language family ⓘ
region	Great Plains ⓘ Ozark Plateau ⓘ surface form: Ozarks
relatedTo	Dakotan languages ⓘ Omaha–Ponca language ⓘ surface form: Missouri River Siouan languages
sharesFeatureWith	other Siouan languages ⓘ
spokenIn	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States central United States ⓘ
status	endangered languages ⓘ
subclassOf	Siouan languages ⓘ
traditionalSpeakers	Kaw people ⓘ surface form: Kansa people Omaha people ⓘ Wazhazhe (Osage) people ⓘ surface form: Osage people Ponca ⓘ surface form: Ponca people Quapaw tribe ⓘ surface form: Quapaw people
usedBy	Native American tribes ⓘ
writingSystem	Latin alphabet ⓘ surface form: Latin script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kansa language → isPartOf → Dhegihan languages ⓘ

Quapaw language → isPartOf → Dhegihan languages ⓘ

this entity surface form: Dhegiha languages

Dhegihan languages → alsoKnownAs → Dhegihan languages ⓘ