Jind Kaur
E400998
Jind Kaur was the last queen of the Sikh Empire and a prominent political figure who fiercely resisted British annexation of Punjab in the mid-19th century.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jind Kaur canonical | 4 |
| Jindan Kaur | 2 |
| Jind Kaur Sandhanwalia | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3931640 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jind Kaur Context triple: [Duleep Singh, mother, Jind Kaur]
-
A.
Vidyavati Kaur
Vidyavati Kaur was the mother of Indian revolutionary Bhagat Singh and is remembered for her role in nurturing and supporting his struggle for independence.
-
B.
Mehtab Kaur
Mehtab Kaur was a Sikh queen and the first wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire.
-
C.
Sohni Mahiwal
Sohni Mahiwal is a famous tragic love story from Punjabi folklore and literature, centered on the doomed romance between a potter’s wife Sohni and her beloved Mahiwal.
-
D.
Raj Kaur
Raj Kaur was the mother of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century.
-
E.
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was an Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and the country’s first Health Minister, known for her pioneering work in public health and women’s rights.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jind Kaur Target entity description: Jind Kaur was the last queen of the Sikh Empire and a prominent political figure who fiercely resisted British annexation of Punjab in the mid-19th century.
-
A.
Vidyavati Kaur
Vidyavati Kaur was the mother of Indian revolutionary Bhagat Singh and is remembered for her role in nurturing and supporting his struggle for independence.
-
B.
Mehtab Kaur
Mehtab Kaur was a Sikh queen and the first wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire.
-
C.
Sohni Mahiwal
Sohni Mahiwal is a famous tragic love story from Punjabi folklore and literature, centered on the doomed romance between a potter’s wife Sohni and her beloved Mahiwal.
-
D.
Raj Kaur
Raj Kaur was the mother of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century.
-
E.
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was an Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and the country’s first Health Minister, known for her pioneering work in public health and women’s rights.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Sikh
ⓘ
historical figure ⓘ political leader ⓘ queen consort ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Jind Kaur
ⓘ
surface form:
Jind Kaur Sandhanwalia
Jind Kaur ⓘ
surface form:
Jindan Kaur
Maharani Jind Kaur ⓘ Rani Jindan ⓘ |
| birthYear | 1817 ⓘ |
| broughtTo | United Kingdom by Duleep Singh ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Kensal Green Cemetery ⓘ |
| child | Duleep Singh ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Sikh Empire ⓘ |
| deathYear | 1863 ⓘ |
| endTime | as regent: 1846 ⓘ |
| era | 19th century ⓘ |
| escapeFrom | Chunar Fort ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Punjabi ⓘ |
| father | Manna Singh Aulakh ⓘ |
| house | Sandhanwalia family ⓘ |
| languageSpoken |
Hindustani
ⓘ
Punjabi language ⓘ
surface form:
Punjabi
|
| met | Duleep Singh in Calcutta in 1861 ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the last queen of the Sikh Empire
ⓘ
leadership during the First Anglo-Sikh War ⓘ political influence at the Lahore court ⓘ resistance to British annexation of Punjab ⓘ |
| opponent |
British East India Company
ⓘ
British Empire ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | near Batala, Punjab region ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| politicalAlignment | anti-colonial resistance ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Maharani Jind Kaur
ⓘ
surface form:
Queen of the Sikh Empire
Regent of the Sikh Empire ⓘ |
| regentFor | Duleep Singh ⓘ |
| religion | Sikhism ⓘ |
| residence |
Chunar Fort
ⓘ
Kathmandu ⓘ Lahore ⓘ London, England ⓘ
surface form:
London
Sheikhupura Fort ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
British annexation of Punjab
ⓘ
First Anglo-Sikh War ⓘ Second Anglo-Sikh War ⓘ |
| spouse |
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
ⓘ
surface form:
Ranjit Singh
|
| startTime | as regent: 1843 ⓘ |
| tookRefugeIn | Nepal ⓘ |
| wasImprisonedBy | British authorities ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jind Kaur Description of subject: Jind Kaur was the last queen of the Sikh Empire and a prominent political figure who fiercely resisted British annexation of Punjab in the mid-19th century.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Jindan Kaur
this entity surface form:
Jindan Kaur
this entity surface form:
Jind Kaur Sandhanwalia