GISTEMP global surface temperature record

Target entity: GISTEMP global surface temperature record
Context triple: [Goddard Institute for Space Studies, notableWork, GISTEMP global surface temperature record]

• A. Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System
  Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) is a satellite instrument designed to measure the Earth’s radiation budget and study how clouds and aerosols affect the planet’s climate and energy balance.
• B. Manabe–Wetherald climate model
  The Manabe–Wetherald climate model is a pioneering one-dimensional radiative–convective model that first quantified how increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide affects Earth’s temperature and vertical temperature profile.
• C. Goddard Earth Observing System models
  The Goddard Earth Observing System models are a suite of advanced atmospheric and Earth system models used for global weather, climate, and data assimilation research and forecasting.
• D. GAW World Data Centres
  GAW World Data Centres are specialized international facilities that collect, manage, and distribute atmospheric and environmental data to support the scientific and monitoring activities of the Global Atmosphere Watch program.
• E. Working Group I contribution to the Second Assessment Report
  The Working Group I contribution to the Second Assessment Report is the section of the IPCC’s 1995 climate assessment that focuses on the physical science basis of climate change, including observations, theory, and projections of the climate system.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: GISTEMP global surface temperature record
Target entity description: The GISTEMP global surface temperature record is NASA’s long-running dataset that tracks and analyzes changes in Earth’s average surface temperature over time to monitor global warming and climate trends.

• A. Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System
  Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) is a satellite instrument designed to measure the Earth’s radiation budget and study how clouds and aerosols affect the planet’s climate and energy balance.
• B. Manabe–Wetherald climate model
  The Manabe–Wetherald climate model is a pioneering one-dimensional radiative–convective model that first quantified how increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide affects Earth’s temperature and vertical temperature profile.
• C. Goddard Earth Observing System models
  The Goddard Earth Observing System models are a suite of advanced atmospheric and Earth system models used for global weather, climate, and data assimilation research and forecasting.
• D. GAW World Data Centres
  GAW World Data Centres are specialized international facilities that collect, manage, and distribute atmospheric and environmental data to support the scientific and monitoring activities of the Global Atmosphere Watch program.
• E. Working Group I contribution to the Second Assessment Report
  The Working Group I contribution to the Second Assessment Report is the section of the IPCC’s 1995 climate assessment that focuses on the physical science basis of climate change, including observations, theory, and projections of the climate system.
• F. None of above. chosen