Salyut space stations
E398405
The Salyut space stations were a series of Soviet orbital laboratories launched in the 1970s and 1980s that pioneered long-duration human spaceflight and scientific research in low Earth orbit.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Salyut space station program | 3 |
| Salyut space stations canonical | 3 |
| Salyut program | 1 |
| Salyut programme | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3911484 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Salyut space stations Context triple: [Soyuz spacecraft, spaceStationServed, Salyut space stations]
-
A.
Salyut 1
Salyut 1 was the world’s first space station, launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as a pioneering long-duration orbital laboratory.
-
B.
Voskhod spacecraft
The Voskhod spacecraft was a Soviet crewed space capsule that succeeded Vostok and enabled milestones such as the first multi-person crewed mission and the first spacewalk during the early space race.
-
C.
Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz spacecraft is a long-serving Russian crewed vehicle used to transport astronauts and cosmonauts to and from low Earth orbit, including the International Space Station.
-
D.
Vostok spacecraft
The Vostok spacecraft was the Soviet Union’s pioneering series of crewed space capsules that carried the first humans, including Yuri Gagarin, into orbit during the early 1960s.
-
E.
Profsoyuznaya station
Profsoyuznaya station is a stop on the Volgograd Metrotram light rail system in Volgograd, Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Salyut space stations Target entity description: The Salyut space stations were a series of Soviet orbital laboratories launched in the 1970s and 1980s that pioneered long-duration human spaceflight and scientific research in low Earth orbit.
-
A.
Salyut 1
Salyut 1 was the world’s first space station, launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as a pioneering long-duration orbital laboratory.
-
B.
Voskhod spacecraft
The Voskhod spacecraft was a Soviet crewed space capsule that succeeded Vostok and enabled milestones such as the first multi-person crewed mission and the first spacewalk during the early space race.
-
C.
Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz spacecraft is a long-serving Russian crewed vehicle used to transport astronauts and cosmonauts to and from low Earth orbit, including the International Space Station.
-
D.
Vostok spacecraft
The Vostok spacecraft was the Soviet Union’s pioneering series of crewed space capsules that carried the first humans, including Yuri Gagarin, into orbit during the early 1960s.
-
E.
Profsoyuznaya station
Profsoyuznaya station is a stop on the Volgograd Metrotram light rail system in Volgograd, Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Soviet space program
ⓘ
series of space stations ⓘ space station ⓘ space station ⓘ space station ⓘ space station ⓘ space station ⓘ space station ⓘ space station ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| endTime | 1986 ⓘ |
| feature |
multiple docking ports
ⓘ
two docking ports ⓘ |
| fieldOfStudy |
Earth observation
ⓘ
astrophysics ⓘ microgravity science ⓘ space medicine ⓘ |
| followedBy |
International Space Station
ⓘ
Mir space station ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Salyut 1
ⓘ
Salyut 2 ⓘ Salyut 3 ⓘ Salyut 4 ⓘ Salyut 5 ⓘ Salyut 6 ⓘ Salyut 7 ⓘ |
| launchDate |
1971-04-19
ⓘ
1973-04-03 ⓘ 1974-06-25 ⓘ 1974-12-26 ⓘ 1976-06-22 ⓘ 1977-09-29 ⓘ 1982-04-19 ⓘ |
| launchSite | Baikonur Cosmodrome ⓘ |
| launchVehicle |
Proton rocket
ⓘ
surface form:
Proton-K rocket
|
| location | low Earth orbit above Earth ⓘ |
| notableAs | world’s first space station ⓘ |
| notableFor |
pioneering long-duration human spaceflight
ⓘ
pioneering orbital laboratory operations ⓘ |
| operatedBy | Soviet space agency ⓘ |
| operator | Soviet space program ⓘ |
| orbitalRegime | low Earth orbit ⓘ |
| partOf |
Soviet space program
ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet crewed spaceflight program
|
| precededBy |
Soyuz 4
ⓘ
surface form:
Soyuz 4–Soyuz 5 joint mission
|
| program | Almaz military program ⓘ |
| purpose |
civilian scientific research
ⓘ
long-duration human spaceflight ⓘ military reconnaissance ⓘ scientific research ⓘ |
| startTime | 1971 ⓘ |
| usedSpacecraft |
Progress cargo spacecraft
ⓘ
Soyuz spacecraft ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Salyut space stations Description of subject: The Salyut space stations were a series of Soviet orbital laboratories launched in the 1970s and 1980s that pioneered long-duration human spaceflight and scientific research in low Earth orbit.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Salyut space station program
this entity surface form:
Salyut program
this entity surface form:
Salyut space station program
this entity surface form:
Salyut space station program