New York State constitutional reforms of 1846

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The New York State constitutional reforms of 1846 were a major overhaul of the state’s government structure that democratized institutions, curtailed judicial and executive powers, and reshaped the court system.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional reform
political event
aimedTo curtail executive power in New York State
curtail judicial power in New York State
democratize state government institutions
restructure the New York State court system
appliesToJurisdiction New York State
surface form: State of New York
chronology predecessor of the New York State constitutional convention of 1867–1868
country United States of America
describedBySource New York State constitutional history scholarship
followed New York State constitutional reforms of 1846 self-linksurface differs
surface form: New York State constitutional convention of 1846
hasEffect increased direct participation of voters in state governance
reduction of patronage in judicial appointments
shift of power from appointed officials to elected officials in New York State
hasPart New York State constitutional reforms of 1846 self-linksurface differs
surface form: New York State Constitution of 1846
influenced later New York constitutional revisions
influencedBy Jacksonian era
surface form: Jacksonian democracy
legalForm state constitution
location Albany
surface form: Albany, New York
partOf 19th-century American state constitutional reform movement
pointInTime 1846
replaced New York State Constitution
surface form: New York State Constitution of 1821
result abolition of property qualifications for most white male voters
adoption of elective judiciary in New York State
creation of the New York Court of Appeals
curtailment of the Council of Revision’s former influence (already weakened earlier)
expansion of white male suffrage in New York State
limitation of the governor’s appointment powers
popular election of many state and local officials
reorganization of New York’s supreme and circuit courts
requirement of voter approval for state debt above specified limits
shortening of many office terms and rotation in office
strengthening of fiscal restraints on the New York State government
significantEvent adoption of the New York Constitution of 1846

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Chancellor of New York officeAbolishedBy New York State constitutional reforms of 1846
New York State constitutional reforms of 1846 hasPart New York State constitutional reforms of 1846 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: New York State Constitution of 1846
New York State constitutional reforms of 1846 followed New York State constitutional reforms of 1846 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: New York State constitutional convention of 1846