International Plant Protection Convention
E397642
The International Plant Protection Convention is a global treaty under the FAO that sets international standards to prevent the spread of pests and diseases of plants and plant products in trade.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| International Plant Protection Convention canonical | 6 |
| IPPC | 1 |
| ISPMs | 1 |
| International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3905194 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Plant Protection Convention Context triple: [Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, references, International Plant Protection Convention]
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A.
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is a global agreement that promotes the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use.
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B.
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
The Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures is a World Trade Organization body that oversees the implementation of rules on food safety and animal and plant health standards in international trade.
-
C.
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that regulates the transboundary movement, handling, and use of living modified organisms to protect biodiversity and human health.
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D.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a global treaty that regulates and monitors international wildlife trade to ensure it does not threaten the survival of species.
-
E.
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures is a World Trade Organization treaty that sets rules for member countries’ food safety and animal and plant health regulations to ensure they are science-based and do not unjustifiably restrict international trade.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Plant Protection Convention Target entity description: The International Plant Protection Convention is a global treaty under the FAO that sets international standards to prevent the spread of pests and diseases of plants and plant products in trade.
-
A.
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is a global agreement that promotes the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use.
-
B.
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
The Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures is a World Trade Organization body that oversees the implementation of rules on food safety and animal and plant health standards in international trade.
-
C.
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that regulates the transboundary movement, handling, and use of living modified organisms to protect biodiversity and human health.
-
D.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a global treaty that regulates and monitors international wildlife trade to ensure it does not threaten the survival of species.
-
E.
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures is a World Trade Organization treaty that sets rules for member countries’ food safety and animal and plant health regulations to ensure they are science-based and do not unjustifiably restrict international trade.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (66)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international treaty
ⓘ
multilateral agreement ⓘ plant health convention ⓘ |
| abbreviation |
CPM
ⓘ
International Plant Protection Convention self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
IPPC
International Plant Protection Convention self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
ISPMs
NPPOs ⓘ SPS Agreement ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
Food and Agriculture Organization
ⓘ
surface form:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
|
| adoptedIn | 1951 ⓘ |
| cooperatesWith |
Convention on Biological Diversity
ⓘ
Regional Plant Protection Organizations ⓘ World Organisation for Animal Health ⓘ World Trade Organization ⓘ |
| covers |
any other organism, object or material capable of harbouring or spreading plant pests
ⓘ
containers ⓘ conveyances ⓘ plant products ⓘ plants ⓘ soil ⓘ storage places ⓘ |
| depositary |
Director-General of FAO
ⓘ
surface form:
Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
|
| encourages |
harmonization of phytosanitary measures
ⓘ
international cooperation in plant protection ⓘ transparency in phytosanitary regulations ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForce | 1952 ⓘ |
| established | 1951 ⓘ |
| establishes | Commission on Phytosanitary Measures ⓘ |
| field |
international trade in plants and plant products
ⓘ
phytosanitary measures ⓘ plant health ⓘ |
| fullName | International Plant Protection Convention self-link ⓘ |
| governingBody | Commission on Phytosanitary Measures ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation |
Rome
ⓘ
surface form:
Rome, Italy
|
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalStatus | binding international treaty ⓘ |
| linkedTo | Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ⓘ |
| membershipType | contracting parties are sovereign states and regional economic integration organizations ⓘ |
| objective |
to facilitate safe trade in plants and plant products
ⓘ
to minimize the spread of invasive plant pests through trade ⓘ |
| parentOrganization |
Food and Agriculture Organization
ⓘ
surface form:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
|
| purpose |
to prevent the introduction and spread of pests of plants and plant products
ⓘ
to promote appropriate phytosanitary measures for international trade ⓘ to protect cultivated and wild plants by preventing the spread of pests ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | international standard-setting body for plant health ⓘ |
| recognizedBy | World Trade Organization ⓘ |
| requires | establishment of National Plant Protection Organizations ⓘ |
| revised |
1979
ⓘ
1997 ⓘ |
| scope | global ⓘ |
| secretariat | IPPC Secretariat ⓘ |
| secretariatHostedBy |
Food and Agriculture Organization
ⓘ
surface form:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
|
| setsStandardType |
International Plant Protection Convention
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures
|
| standardSettingBodyFor | phytosanitary measures under the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
pest risk analysis
ⓘ
pests of plant products ⓘ pests of plants ⓘ phytosanitary certification ⓘ phytosanitary import requirements ⓘ surveillance of plant pests ⓘ |
| underAuspicesOf |
Food and Agriculture Organization
ⓘ
surface form:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: International Plant Protection Convention Description of subject: The International Plant Protection Convention is a global treaty under the FAO that sets international standards to prevent the spread of pests and diseases of plants and plant products in trade.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
→
references
→
International Plant Protection Convention
ⓘ
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
→
cooperatesWith
→
International Plant Protection Convention
ⓘ
International Plant Protection Convention
→
fullName
→
International Plant Protection Convention
self-link
ⓘ
International Plant Protection Convention
→
abbreviation
→
International Plant Protection Convention
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
IPPC
International Plant Protection Convention
→
setsStandardType
→
International Plant Protection Convention
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures
International Plant Protection Convention
→
abbreviation
→
International Plant Protection Convention
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
ISPMs