Darius
E385376
Darius is a masculine given name of Persian origin, historically associated with several kings of ancient Persia and still used internationally today.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Darius canonical | 9 |
| Cyrus | 2 |
| "Darius" | 1 |
| Darayavahush | 1 |
| Dariush | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3266500 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Darius Context triple: [Darius Khondji, givenName, Darius]
-
A.
Darius I of Persia
Darius I of Persia was a powerful Achaemenid king (reigned 522–486 BCE) known for expanding and organizing the Persian Empire, promoting administrative reforms, and supporting major building projects across his realm.
-
B.
Darius II of Persia
Darius II of Persia was a king of the Achaemenid Empire who ruled from 423 to 404 BCE, overseeing a period of internal strife and involvement in the Peloponnesian War.
-
C.
Artaxerxes I of Persia
Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
-
D.
Xerxes I
Xerxes I was a 5th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire best known for his massive invasion of Greece, including the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
-
E.
Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great was the 6th-century BCE founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, renowned for his military conquests, enlightened rule, and policies of religious tolerance and repatriation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Darius Target entity description: Darius is a masculine given name of Persian origin, historically associated with several kings of ancient Persia and still used internationally today.
-
A.
Darius I of Persia
Darius I of Persia was a powerful Achaemenid king (reigned 522–486 BCE) known for expanding and organizing the Persian Empire, promoting administrative reforms, and supporting major building projects across his realm.
-
B.
Darius II of Persia
Darius II of Persia was a king of the Achaemenid Empire who ruled from 423 to 404 BCE, overseeing a period of internal strife and involvement in the Peloponnesian War.
-
C.
Artaxerxes I of Persia
Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
-
D.
Xerxes I
Xerxes I was a 5th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire best known for his massive invasion of Greece, including the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
-
E.
Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Great was the 6th-century BCE founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, renowned for his military conquests, enlightened rule, and policies of religious tolerance and repatriation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Persian given name
ⓘ
given name ⓘ masculine given name ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
kings of ancient Persia ⓘ |
| culturalAssociation |
ancient Persia
ⓘ
leadership ⓘ royalty ⓘ |
| derivedFrom | Old Persian name Dārayavahuš ⓘ |
| etymologicalComponents |
good
ⓘ
to hold ⓘ |
| gender | masculine ⓘ |
| hasGreekForm |
Darius I of Persia
ⓘ
surface form:
Dareios
|
| hasLatinForm | Darius self-link ⓘ |
| hasOrigin |
Old Persian
ⓘ
Persian language ⓘ |
| hasPopularity | internationally used ⓘ |
| hasShortForm | Dari ⓘ |
| hasUsage |
historical
ⓘ
modern ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
Dario
ⓘ
Darious ⓘ Darius self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Dariush
|
| historicallyBorneBy |
Darius I of Persia
ⓘ
Darius II of Persia ⓘ Darius III ⓘ
surface form:
Darius III of Persia
|
| meaning |
he who holds firm the good
ⓘ
possessor ⓘ upholder of good ⓘ |
| nameDayObservedIn | some Christian traditions ⓘ |
| notableBearerCategory |
artists
ⓘ
athletes ⓘ kings ⓘ saints ⓘ |
| script | Latin alphabet ⓘ |
| usedAs |
first name
ⓘ
personal name ⓘ |
| usedIn |
English language
ⓘ
French ⓘ
surface form:
French language
German language ⓘ Persian language ⓘ Polish language ⓘ Romanian language ⓘ various international contexts ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Darius Description of subject: Darius is a masculine given name of Persian origin, historically associated with several kings of ancient Persia and still used internationally today.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Cyrus
this entity surface form:
Cyrus
this entity surface form:
"Darius"
this entity surface form:
Darayavahush
subject surface form:
Darius Khondji
this entity surface form:
Dariush