Rukn ud-Din Firuz
E372767
Rukn ud-Din Firuz was a short-reigning 13th-century Sultan of Delhi from the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty, known primarily for his brief and ineffective rule following the death of his father, Iltutmish.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rukn ud-Din Firuz canonical | 3 |
| Rukn ud-Din Firuz Shah | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3496913 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rukn ud-Din Firuz Context triple: [Iltutmish, successor, Rukn ud-Din Firuz]
-
A.
Muiz ud-Din Bahram
Muiz ud-Din Bahram was a 13th-century ruler of the Delhi Sultanate from the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty who briefly held the throne amid intense court intrigues and succession struggles.
-
B.
Arghun
Arghun was a late 13th-century Ilkhanid ruler of Persia known for his efforts to strengthen Mongol rule and seek alliances with European powers against the Mamluks.
-
C.
Qavam al-Din
Qavam al-Din was a prominent Timurid-era miniature painter known for his refined contributions to the Persian miniature tradition.
-
D.
Ghiyas ud din Balban
Ghiyas ud din Balban was a powerful 13th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his strict centralized rule, military reforms, and defense of the Delhi Sultanate against external threats.
-
E.
Suleiman ibn Qutulmish
Suleiman ibn Qutulmish was an 11th-century Seljuk prince and military leader who established a powerful Turkic Muslim state in Anatolia that became known as the Sultanate of Rum.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rukn ud-Din Firuz Target entity description: Rukn ud-Din Firuz was a short-reigning 13th-century Sultan of Delhi from the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty, known primarily for his brief and ineffective rule following the death of his father, Iltutmish.
-
A.
Muiz ud-Din Bahram
Muiz ud-Din Bahram was a 13th-century ruler of the Delhi Sultanate from the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty who briefly held the throne amid intense court intrigues and succession struggles.
-
B.
Arghun
Arghun was a late 13th-century Ilkhanid ruler of Persia known for his efforts to strengthen Mongol rule and seek alliances with European powers against the Mamluks.
-
C.
Qavam al-Din
Qavam al-Din was a prominent Timurid-era miniature painter known for his refined contributions to the Persian miniature tradition.
-
D.
Ghiyas ud din Balban
Ghiyas ud din Balban was a powerful 13th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his strict centralized rule, military reforms, and defense of the Delhi Sultanate against external threats.
-
E.
Suleiman ibn Qutulmish
Suleiman ibn Qutulmish was an 11th-century Seljuk prince and military leader who established a powerful Turkic Muslim state in Anatolia that became known as the Sultanate of Rum.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (34)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Sultan of Delhi
ⓘ
human ⓘ member of the Mamluk dynasty of Delhi ⓘ monarch ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Iltutmish ⓘ |
| ascendedThroneAfter | death of Iltutmish ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Shah Turkan’s dominance in administration ⓘ |
| capital | Delhi ⓘ |
| causeOfDownfall |
court intrigues
ⓘ
unpopularity among nobles ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition | fourth Sultan of Delhi from the Mamluk dynasty ⓘ |
| countryRuled | Delhi Sultanate ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Delhi Sultanate ⓘ |
| dynasty | Mamluk dynasty of Delhi ⓘ |
| era | 13th century ⓘ |
| father | Iltutmish ⓘ |
| fullName |
Rukn ud-Din Firuz
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Rukn ud-Din Firuz Shah
|
| governmentType | sultanate ⓘ |
| historicalReputation | weak ruler ⓘ |
| house |
Mamluk dynasty of Delhi
ⓘ
surface form:
Mamluk (Slave) dynasty
|
| languageOfCourt | Persian ⓘ |
| mother | Shah Turkan ⓘ |
| notableFor |
ineffective rule
ⓘ
short reign ⓘ |
| placeOfRule | Delhi ⓘ |
| predecessor | Iltutmish ⓘ |
| region |
northern India
ⓘ
surface form:
Northern India
|
| reignDuration | about six months ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 9 November 1236 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 29 April 1236 ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| successor |
Razia Sultana
ⓘ
surface form:
Razia Sultan
Razia Sultana ⓘ |
| title | Sultan ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rukn ud-Din Firuz Description of subject: Rukn ud-Din Firuz was a short-reigning 13th-century Sultan of Delhi from the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty, known primarily for his brief and ineffective rule following the death of his father, Iltutmish.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.