Raden Patah
E353425
Raden Patah was a Javanese Muslim ruler traditionally regarded as the founder of the first major Islamic kingdom in Java and a key figure in the early spread of Islam in Indonesia.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Raden Patah canonical | 6 |
| Iskandar Shah | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3390885 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raden Patah Context triple: [Demak Sultanate, firstRuler, Raden Patah]
-
A.
Parameswara
Parameswara was a 15th-century Sumatran prince who established the port city of Malacca, laying the foundations for one of Southeast Asia’s most important historical sultanates and trading hubs.
-
B.
Sultan of Pahang
The Sultan of Pahang is the hereditary Malay monarch who serves as the constitutional ruler and ceremonial head of the Malaysian state of Pahang.
-
C.
Shah Alam II
Shah Alam II was an 18th-century Mughal emperor of India whose weakened reign saw the empire’s authority erode and British power expand following conflicts such as the Battle of Buxar.
-
D.
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah was a Timurid prince, the son of Miran Shah and a grandson of the empire’s founder Timur, who played a role in the internal dynastic struggles of the Timurid realm.
-
E.
Kertanegara
Kertanegara was the last and most influential king of the Singhasari Kingdom in Java, known for his ambitious expansionist policies and efforts to unify the Indonesian archipelago in the late 13th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raden Patah Target entity description: Raden Patah was a Javanese Muslim ruler traditionally regarded as the founder of the first major Islamic kingdom in Java and a key figure in the early spread of Islam in Indonesia.
-
A.
Parameswara
Parameswara was a 15th-century Sumatran prince who established the port city of Malacca, laying the foundations for one of Southeast Asia’s most important historical sultanates and trading hubs.
-
B.
Sultan of Pahang
The Sultan of Pahang is the hereditary Malay monarch who serves as the constitutional ruler and ceremonial head of the Malaysian state of Pahang.
-
C.
Shah Alam II
Shah Alam II was an 18th-century Mughal emperor of India whose weakened reign saw the empire’s authority erode and British power expand following conflicts such as the Battle of Buxar.
-
D.
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah
Sultan Muhammad bin Miran Shah was a Timurid prince, the son of Miran Shah and a grandson of the empire’s founder Timur, who played a role in the internal dynastic struggles of the Timurid realm.
-
E.
Kertanegara
Kertanegara was the last and most influential king of the Singhasari Kingdom in Java, known for his ambitious expansionist policies and efforts to unify the Indonesian archipelago in the late 13th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Javanese person
ⓘ
Muslim ruler ⓘ founder of state ⓘ historical figure ⓘ sultan ⓘ |
| associatedPlace |
Demak
ⓘ
Java ⓘ Malay Archipelago ⓘ
surface form:
Nusantara
|
| associatedWith |
Islamization of Java
ⓘ
Wali Songo ⓘ early Javanese Islam ⓘ |
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| culturalContext | Javanese Islamic culture ⓘ |
| era | early Islamic period in Java ⓘ |
| ethnicity | Javanese ⓘ |
| founded | Demak Sultanate ⓘ |
| governedFrom | Demak ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | coastal northern Java ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | early Muslim monarch in the Indonesian archipelago ⓘ |
| language |
Javanese
ⓘ
Old Malay ⓘ |
| legacy |
consolidation of Muslim communities in coastal Java
ⓘ
establishment of the first major Islamic kingdom in Java ⓘ influence on later Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia ⓘ |
| monarchOf | Demak Sultanate ⓘ |
| name | Raden Patah self-link ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the first sultan of Demak
ⓘ
early spread of Islam in Indonesia ⓘ early spread of Islam in Java ⓘ founding the Demak Sultanate ⓘ |
| partOf |
Indonesian Islamic history
ⓘ
Javanese history ⓘ |
| politicalSystem | sultanate ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Sultan of Demak
ⓘ
ruler of Demak Sultanate ⓘ |
| region | Java ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| religiousRole |
patron of Islamic scholars in Java
ⓘ
supporter of mosque building in early Demak ⓘ |
| roleInHistory | key figure in transition from Hindu-Buddhist to Islamic polities in Java ⓘ |
| sphereOfInfluence |
Java Sea trade routes
ⓘ
north coast of Java ⓘ |
| successorStateTo | Majapahit influence in northern Java ⓘ |
| title |
Raden
ⓘ
Sultan ⓘ |
| traditionalRole |
founder of the first major Islamic kingdom in Java
ⓘ
pioneer of Islamic rule in Java ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Raden Patah Description of subject: Raden Patah was a Javanese Muslim ruler traditionally regarded as the founder of the first major Islamic kingdom in Java and a key figure in the early spread of Islam in Indonesia.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Iskandar Shah