Interstate Commerce Commission
E343840
The Interstate Commerce Commission was the first U.S. federal regulatory agency, created in 1887 to oversee and regulate railroad rates and later other modes of interstate transportation.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Interstate Commerce Commission canonical | 28 |
| Interstate Commerce Commission to examine railroad financial records | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3244282 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interstate Commerce Commission Context triple: [Surface Transportation Board, predecessor, Interstate Commerce Commission]
-
A.
United States Department of Commerce and Labor
The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a former federal executive department (1903–1913) that combined responsibility for both commercial and labor affairs before being split into separate Commerce and Labor departments.
-
B.
United States Railroad Administration
The United States Railroad Administration was the federal agency that temporarily nationalized and operated American railroads during World War I to improve efficiency and support the war effort.
-
C.
International Trade Commission
The International Trade Commission is an independent U.S. federal agency that investigates and adjudicates matters involving international trade, including unfair trade practices and import injury to domestic industries.
-
D.
Federal Power Commission
The Federal Power Commission was an independent U.S. regulatory agency responsible for overseeing interstate electricity and natural gas markets before its functions were eventually transferred to successor agencies such as the Department of Energy and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
-
E.
Surface Transportation Board
The Surface Transportation Board is an independent U.S. federal agency that oversees and adjudicates economic regulation of the nation’s railroads and certain other surface transportation carriers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interstate Commerce Commission Target entity description: The Interstate Commerce Commission was the first U.S. federal regulatory agency, created in 1887 to oversee and regulate railroad rates and later other modes of interstate transportation.
-
A.
United States Department of Commerce and Labor
The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a former federal executive department (1903–1913) that combined responsibility for both commercial and labor affairs before being split into separate Commerce and Labor departments.
-
B.
United States Railroad Administration
The United States Railroad Administration was the federal agency that temporarily nationalized and operated American railroads during World War I to improve efficiency and support the war effort.
-
C.
International Trade Commission
The International Trade Commission is an independent U.S. federal agency that investigates and adjudicates matters involving international trade, including unfair trade practices and import injury to domestic industries.
-
D.
Federal Power Commission
The Federal Power Commission was an independent U.S. regulatory agency responsible for overseeing interstate electricity and natural gas markets before its functions were eventually transferred to successor agencies such as the Department of Energy and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
-
E.
Surface Transportation Board
The Surface Transportation Board is an independent U.S. federal agency that oversees and adjudicates economic regulation of the nation’s railroads and certain other surface transportation carriers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
defunct independent agency of the United States government
ⓘ
federal regulatory agency ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | interstate commerce in the United States ⓘ |
| continent | North America ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| dissolved |
1995
ⓘ
December 31, 1995 ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Interstate Commerce Act ⓘ |
| hasLegalBasis |
Interstate Commerce Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
|
| hasPart |
Bureau of Motor Carriers
ⓘ
Bureau of Railroads ⓘ Bureau of Water Carriers and Freight Forwarders ⓘ Office of Compliance and Consumer Assistance ⓘ Office of Proceedings ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation | Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| inception |
1887
ⓘ
February 4, 1887 ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of the United States
|
| legalForm | independent regulatory commission ⓘ |
| mainRegulatedIndustry |
bus transportation
ⓘ
pipeline transportation ⓘ railroad industry ⓘ trucking industry ⓘ water carriers in interstate commerce ⓘ |
| notableChairperson |
Charles A. Prouty
ⓘ
George M. Stafford NERFINISHED ⓘ J. Monroe Johnson ⓘ Martin A. Knapp NERFINISHED ⓘ Reed E. Hundt (member, not chair; telecommunications context is separate) ⓘ |
| regulatoryScope |
interstate bus line rates and practices
ⓘ
interstate motor carrier rates and practices ⓘ interstate pipeline rates and practices ⓘ interstate railroad rates ⓘ interstate water carrier rates and practices ⓘ railroad abandonments ⓘ railroad mergers and consolidations ⓘ railroad practices ⓘ railroad rate discrimination ⓘ railroad safety (limited aspects, in certain periods) ⓘ unjust and unreasonable railroad rates ⓘ |
| replacedBy |
Bureau of Transportation Statistics
ⓘ
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration ⓘ Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration ⓘ
surface form:
Office of Motor Carriers (U.S. Department of Transportation)
Surface Transportation Board ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
creation of the first U.S. federal regulatory commission
ⓘ
expansion of jurisdiction to domestic water carriers in the 1940s ⓘ expansion of jurisdiction to motor carriers in the 1930s ⓘ gradual deregulation of transportation industries in the 1970s and 1980s ⓘ termination under the ICC Termination Act of 1995 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Interstate Commerce Commission Description of subject: The Interstate Commerce Commission was the first U.S. federal regulatory agency, created in 1887 to oversee and regulate railroad rates and later other modes of interstate transportation.
Referenced by (29)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Surface Transportation Board
Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
→
issuedBy
→
Interstate Commerce Commission
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Hepburn Act
subject surface form:
Hepburn Act
subject surface form:
Hepburn Act
Interstate Commerce Act anti-discrimination provisions
→
enforcedBy
→
Interstate Commerce Commission
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Interstate Commerce Commission to examine railroad financial records