1961 Belgrade summit
E336238
Cold War event
Non-Aligned Movement summit
diplomatic conference
founding conference
international summit
The 1961 Belgrade summit was the historic founding conference of the Non-Aligned Movement, bringing together leaders from newly independent and developing countries to assert a path independent of both Cold War blocs.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1961 Belgrade summit canonical | 2 |
| 1961 Belgrade Summit | 1 |
| 1964 Cairo Non-Aligned Summit | 1 |
| Non-Aligned Movement founding conference | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3198329 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1961 Belgrade summit Context triple: [Non-Aligned Movement, firstSummit, 1961 Belgrade summit]
-
A.
Paris Summit of 1960
The Paris Summit of 1960 was a high-level Cold War meeting between the leaders of the United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and France that collapsed after the downing of a U.S. U-2 spy plane over the USSR.
-
B.
1969 Rabat Summit
The 1969 Rabat Summit was a landmark gathering of Muslim-majority nations in Rabat, Morocco, that led to the creation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation as a collective voice for the Islamic world.
-
C.
Helsinki Summit of 1990
The Helsinki Summit of 1990 was a high-level Cold War–era meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev focused on arms control and the evolving international order at the end of the Cold War.
-
D.
Summit Agreement of 1966
The Summit Agreement of 1966 was a negotiated accord between civil rights leaders and Chicago city officials that aimed to address housing discrimination and other racial injustices highlighted by the Chicago Freedom Movement.
-
E.
Malta Summit
The Malta Summit was a pivotal 1989 meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that symbolically marked the end of the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1961 Belgrade summit Target entity description: The 1961 Belgrade summit was the historic founding conference of the Non-Aligned Movement, bringing together leaders from newly independent and developing countries to assert a path independent of both Cold War blocs.
-
A.
Paris Summit of 1960
The Paris Summit of 1960 was a high-level Cold War meeting between the leaders of the United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and France that collapsed after the downing of a U.S. U-2 spy plane over the USSR.
-
B.
1969 Rabat Summit
The 1969 Rabat Summit was a landmark gathering of Muslim-majority nations in Rabat, Morocco, that led to the creation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation as a collective voice for the Islamic world.
-
C.
Helsinki Summit of 1990
The Helsinki Summit of 1990 was a high-level Cold War–era meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev focused on arms control and the evolving international order at the end of the Cold War.
-
D.
Summit Agreement of 1966
The Summit Agreement of 1966 was a negotiated accord between civil rights leaders and Chicago city officials that aimed to address housing discrimination and other racial injustices highlighted by the Chicago Freedom Movement.
-
E.
Malta Summit
The Malta Summit was a pivotal 1989 meeting between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that symbolically marked the end of the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (83)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Cold War event
ⓘ
Non-Aligned Movement summit ⓘ diplomatic conference ⓘ founding conference ⓘ international summit ⓘ |
| aim |
assert independence from both Western and Eastern Cold War blocs
ⓘ
oppose military blocs ⓘ promote non-alignment in international relations ⓘ promote peaceful coexistence ⓘ strengthen solidarity among newly independent states ⓘ support decolonization ⓘ |
| attendeeCount |
25 heads of state or government
ⓘ
over 25 participating countries ⓘ |
| city | Belgrade ⓘ |
| context |
Cold War
ⓘ
decolonization wave of the 1950s and 1960s ⓘ |
| country |
Yugoslavia
ⓘ
surface form:
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
|
| describedAs |
historic founding conference of the Non-Aligned Movement
ⓘ
milestone in Third World diplomacy ⓘ |
| endDate | 1961-09-06 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
1961 Belgrade summit
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
1964 Cairo Non-Aligned Summit
|
| hasEffect |
formalization of the Non-Aligned Movement
ⓘ
founding of the Non-Aligned Movement ⓘ |
| hasMotto | non-alignment and peaceful coexistence (approximate theme) ⓘ |
| hasOrganizer |
Government of Yugoslavia
ⓘ
Josip Broz Tito ⓘ |
| hostedBy |
Josip Broz Tito
ⓘ
Yugoslavia ⓘ |
| keyFigure |
Gamal Abdel Nasser
ⓘ
Jawaharlal Nehru ⓘ Josip Broz Tito ⓘ Kwame Nkrumah ⓘ Sukarno ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
English ⓘ French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Belgrade
ⓘ
surface form:
Belgrade, Yugoslavia
|
| mediaType | multilateral diplomatic meeting ⓘ |
| officialName |
Conference of Heads of State or Government
ⓘ
surface form:
Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries
|
| participatingState |
Afghanistan
ⓘ
Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic ⓘ
surface form:
Algeria (provisional government)
Myanmar ⓘ
surface form:
Burma
Sri Lanka ⓘ
surface form:
Ceylon
Congo-Léopoldville ⓘ
surface form:
Congo (Léopoldville)
Cuba ⓘ Cyprus ⓘ Egypt ⓘ Ethiopia ⓘ Ghana ⓘ Guinea ⓘ India ⓘ Indonesia ⓘ Iraq ⓘ Lebanon ⓘ Mali ⓘ Morocco ⓘ Nepal ⓘ Saudi Arabia ⓘ Somalia ⓘ Sudan ⓘ Tunisia ⓘ Yemen Arab Republic ⓘ
surface form:
Yemen
Yugoslavia ⓘ |
| partOf | Non-Aligned Movement ⓘ |
| pointInTime | September 1961 ⓘ |
| precededBy | Brioni Meeting of Tito, Nasser and Nehru (1956) ⓘ |
| result |
Belgrade Declaration
ⓘ
creation of a coordinated group of non-aligned states at the United Nations ⓘ strengthening of South–South cooperation ⓘ |
| shortName | Belgrade Conference ⓘ |
| significance |
first summit of the Non-Aligned Movement
ⓘ
founding conference of the Non-Aligned Movement ⓘ major event of the Cold War era ⓘ |
| startDate | 1961-09-01 ⓘ |
| topic |
anti-colonialism
ⓘ
decolonization ⓘ disarmament ⓘ economic development ⓘ national liberation movements ⓘ non-alignment ⓘ nuclear disarmament ⓘ peaceful coexistence ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1961 Belgrade summit Description of subject: The 1961 Belgrade summit was the historic founding conference of the Non-Aligned Movement, bringing together leaders from newly independent and developing countries to assert a path independent of both Cold War blocs.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Non-Aligned Movement
this entity surface form:
Non-Aligned Movement founding conference
this entity surface form:
1961 Belgrade Summit
this entity surface form:
1964 Cairo Non-Aligned Summit