President of Poland
E32383
The President of Poland is the country’s directly elected head of state, responsible for representing the nation, safeguarding the constitution, and exercising key executive and diplomatic powers.
All labels observed (9)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T245558 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: President of Poland Context triple: [Poland, headOfStateTitle, President of Poland]
-
A.
Prime Minister of Poland
The Prime Minister of Poland is the head of government who leads the Council of Ministers and oversees the executive branch of the Polish state.
-
B.
President of Hungary
The President of Hungary is the country’s ceremonial head of state, responsible for representing the nation, signing laws, and performing certain constitutional and diplomatic duties.
-
C.
President of Finland
The President of Finland is the country’s head of state, responsible for foreign policy, national security leadership, and serving as the supreme civilian authority over the armed forces.
-
D.
President of Germany
The President of Germany is the country’s largely ceremonial head of state, responsible for representing the nation, signing federal laws, and performing key constitutional and diplomatic duties.
-
E.
President of Italy
The President of Italy is the country's largely ceremonial head of state, responsible for representing national unity, overseeing the functioning of democratic institutions, and performing key constitutional and diplomatic duties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: President of Poland Target entity description: The President of Poland is the country’s directly elected head of state, responsible for representing the nation, safeguarding the constitution, and exercising key executive and diplomatic powers.
-
A.
Prime Minister of Poland
The Prime Minister of Poland is the head of government who leads the Council of Ministers and oversees the executive branch of the Polish state.
-
B.
President of Hungary
The President of Hungary is the country’s ceremonial head of state, responsible for representing the nation, signing laws, and performing certain constitutional and diplomatic duties.
-
C.
President of Finland
The President of Finland is the country’s head of state, responsible for foreign policy, national security leadership, and serving as the supreme civilian authority over the armed forces.
-
D.
President of Germany
The President of Germany is the country’s largely ceremonial head of state, responsible for representing the nation, signing federal laws, and performing key constitutional and diplomatic duties.
-
E.
President of Italy
The President of Italy is the country's largely ceremonial head of state, responsible for representing national unity, overseeing the functioning of democratic institutions, and performing key constitutional and diplomatic duties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (59)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
head of state office
ⓘ
political office ⓘ |
| appointedBy | direct popular vote ⓘ |
| branch | executive branch of Poland ⓘ |
| canBeRemovedBy | State Tribunal of Poland ⓘ |
| commanderInChiefOf |
Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
ⓘ
surface form:
Polish Armed Forces
|
| constitutingInstrument |
Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
ⓘ
surface form:
Constitution of Poland
|
| country | Poland ⓘ |
| currentHolder | Andrzej Duda ⓘ |
| currentHolderStartDate | 6 August 2015 ⓘ |
| electionType | direct presidential election ⓘ |
| firstHolder | Gabriel Narutowicz ⓘ |
| flag | Standard of the President of Poland ⓘ |
| formationDate | 1922 ⓘ |
| headOfStateOf | Republic of Poland ⓘ |
| impeachmentInitiatedBy |
Polish parliament (Sejm and Senate)
ⓘ
surface form:
National Assembly of Poland
|
| locatedIn | Poland ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | pl ⓘ |
| nativeName | Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ⓘ |
| officeHoldersInclude |
Aleksander Kwaśniewski
ⓘ
Andrzej Duda ⓘ Bolesław Bierut ⓘ Bronisław Komorowski ⓘ Gabriel Narutowicz ⓘ Ignacy Mościcki ⓘ Lech Kaczyński ⓘ Lech Wałęsa ⓘ Wojciech Jaruzelski ⓘ |
| officialLanguage | Polish ⓘ |
| officialResidence |
Belweder Palace area in Warsaw
ⓘ
surface form:
Belweder Palace in Warsaw
Presidential Palace in Warsaw ⓘ |
| power |
accept resignation of the Council of Ministers
ⓘ
appoint judges on motion of the National Council of the Judiciary ⓘ appoint the Prime Minister of Poland ⓘ confer orders and decorations ⓘ grant pardons ⓘ ratify and renounce international agreements ⓘ refer legislation to the Constitutional Tribunal ⓘ represent Poland in foreign affairs ⓘ sign bills into law ⓘ veto legislation passed by the Sejm ⓘ |
| precedence | highest state office in Poland ⓘ |
| reportsTo | Polish electorate ⓘ |
| residenceCity | Warsaw ⓘ |
| responsibility |
ensuring observance of the Constitution
ⓘ
guaranteeing the continuity of state authority ⓘ representing Poland in international relations ⓘ safeguarding the Constitution of Poland ⓘ supreme command over the Armed Forces of Poland in wartime ⓘ |
| salaryCurrency | Polish złoty ⓘ |
| seat | Warsaw ⓘ |
| style |
Mr President
ⓘ
President of Poland self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
President of the Republic of Poland
|
| succession |
Marshal of the Sejm
ⓘ
surface form:
Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
|
| symbol |
coat of arms of Poland
ⓘ
surface form:
Coat of arms of Poland
|
| termLength | 5 years ⓘ |
| termLimit | two consecutive terms ⓘ |
| termRenewable | yes ⓘ |
| votingSystem | two-round system ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: President of Poland Description of subject: The President of Poland is the country’s directly elected head of state, responsible for representing the nation, safeguarding the constitution, and exercising key executive and diplomatic powers.
Referenced by (85)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Naczelnik Państwa
this entity surface form:
President of the Republic of Poland
this entity surface form:
President of Poland (under constitutional conditions)
this entity surface form:
Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Armed Forces
this entity surface form:
President of the Republic of Poland
this entity surface form:
President of the Republic of Poland
this entity surface form:
President of Poland in certain matters
subject surface form:
Council of Ministers of the Second Polish Republic
subject surface form:
Polish parliament
subject surface form:
Polish parliament
this entity surface form:
President of the Republic of Poland
subject surface form:
Ignacy Mościcki
subject surface form:
Grand Cross of the Virtuti Militari
subject surface form:
Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari
subject surface form:
Virtuti Militari
subject surface form:
Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
subject surface form:
Commander's Cross of the Virtuti Militari
subject surface form:
Bolesław Bierut