Peñalara

E314249

mountain peak natural landmark

Peñalara is a prominent mountain peak in central Spain’s Sierra de Guadarrama range, popular for hiking, climbing, and its protected natural landscapes.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Peñalara canonical	4
Peñalara Massif	2
Peñalara peak	1
Peñalara summit	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2969499 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Peñalara
Context triple: [Sierra de Guadarrama, highestPoint, Peñalara]

A. Monte de El Pardo
Monte de El Pardo is a large protected forested area and royal hunting estate on the outskirts of Madrid, Spain, known for its Mediterranean woodland and rich wildlife.
B. Pico de las Nieves
Pico de las Nieves is the highest peak on the island of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands, known for its panoramic views and distinctive volcanic landscape.
C. Cerro Huelén
Cerro Huelén is the historic hill in central Santiago, Chile, now known as Cerro Santa Lucía, notable as a key colonial landmark and urban park.
D. Mulhacén
Mulhacén is the tallest mountain in mainland Spain, located in the Sierra Nevada range of the Iberian Peninsula.
E. Roque Nublo
Roque Nublo is a prominent volcanic rock monolith and iconic natural symbol located in the mountainous interior of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Peñalara
Target entity description: Peñalara is a prominent mountain peak in central Spain’s Sierra de Guadarrama range, popular for hiking, climbing, and its protected natural landscapes.

A. Monte de El Pardo
Monte de El Pardo is a large protected forested area and royal hunting estate on the outskirts of Madrid, Spain, known for its Mediterranean woodland and rich wildlife.
B. Pico de las Nieves
Pico de las Nieves is the highest peak on the island of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands, known for its panoramic views and distinctive volcanic landscape.
C. Cerro Huelén
Cerro Huelén is the historic hill in central Santiago, Chile, now known as Cerro Santa Lucía, notable as a key colonial landmark and urban park.
D. Mulhacén
Mulhacén is the tallest mountain in mainland Spain, located in the Sierra Nevada range of the Iberian Peninsula.
E. Roque Nublo
Roque Nublo is a prominent volcanic rock monolith and iconic natural symbol located in the mountainous interior of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	mountain peak ⓘ natural landmark ⓘ
accessRegulation	regulated access to sensitive areas ⓘ
borderBetween	Community of Madrid and Castile and León ⓘ
climate	continental Mediterranean mountain climate ⓘ
conservationStatus	strictly protected core zones around lakes and wetlands ⓘ
country	Spain ⓘ
distanceFrom	about 70 km from Madrid ⓘ
ecosystemType	high-mountain ecosystem ⓘ
elevation	2428 m ⓘ about 2428 metres above sea level ⓘ
hasFeature	glacial cirques ⓘ glacial lakes ⓘ rocky ridges ⓘ
hasLake	Laguna Grande de Peñalara ⓘ Laguna de los Pájaros ⓘ surface form: Laguna de Claveles Laguna de los Pájaros ⓘ
hasNearbyPeak	Risco de los Claveles ⓘ Risco de los Pájaros ⓘ
hasRoute	normal route from Puerto de Cotos ⓘ ridge traverse including Risco de los Claveles ⓘ
hasSummit	Peñalara self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Peñalara summit
hasViewOf	Meseta Central ⓘ Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ
highestPointOf	Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ
locatedIn	Castile and León ⓘ Community of Madrid ⓘ Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ central Spain ⓘ
mountainRange	Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ
near	Puerto de Cotos ⓘ Puerto de Navacerrada ⓘ
partOf	Sistema Central ⓘ
popularFor	birdwatching ⓘ hiking ⓘ ice climbing ⓘ mountaineering ⓘ nature observation ⓘ rock climbing ⓘ ski touring ⓘ snowshoeing ⓘ
protectedArea	Sierra de Guadarrama National Park ⓘ surface form: Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama Sierra de Guadarrama National Park ⓘ surface form: Peñalara Natural Park
snowCover	frequent winter snow ⓘ
usedFor	environmental education ⓘ scientific research ⓘ
vegetation	alpine meadows ⓘ pine forests in lower slopes ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sierra de Guadarrama → highestPoint → Peñalara ⓘ

Peñalara → hasSummit → Peñalara self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Peñalara summit

Puerto de Navacerrada → near → Peñalara ⓘ

Puerto de Cotos → isAccessPointTo → Peñalara ⓘ

this entity surface form: Peñalara Massif

Puerto de Cotos → near → Peñalara ⓘ

this entity surface form: Peñalara peak

Valle del Lozoya → hasMountain → Peñalara ⓘ

Sierra de Guadarrama National Park → highestPoint → Peñalara ⓘ

Sierra de Guadarrama National Park → containsFeature → Peñalara ⓘ