Treaty of Jaffa
E313659
The Treaty of Jaffa was a 1192 peace agreement between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin that ended the Third Crusade by confirming Muslim control of Jerusalem while allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Jaffa (1229) | 2 |
| Peace of Jaffa | 1 |
| Treaty of Jaffa canonical | 1 |
| Treaty of Jaffa (1192) | 1 |
| Treaty of Jaffa and Tell Ajul | 1 |
| Truce of Jaffa | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2962299 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Treaty of Jaffa Context triple: [Third Crusade, result, Treaty of Jaffa]
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A.
Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya
The Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya was a pivotal 7th-century agreement in early Islamic history by which Hasan ibn Ali ceded political authority to Muawiya I, effectively ending a civil conflict and paving the way for the Umayyad Caliphate.
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B.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
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C.
Treaty of Fez
The Treaty of Fez was a 1912 agreement that made Morocco a French protectorate, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule over the country.
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D.
Treaty of Mersen
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
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E.
Treaty of 435
The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Treaty of Jaffa Target entity description: The Treaty of Jaffa was a 1192 peace agreement between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin that ended the Third Crusade by confirming Muslim control of Jerusalem while allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city.
-
A.
Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya
The Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya was a pivotal 7th-century agreement in early Islamic history by which Hasan ibn Ali ceded political authority to Muawiya I, effectively ending a civil conflict and paving the way for the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
B.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
-
C.
Treaty of Fez
The Treaty of Fez was a 1912 agreement that made Morocco a French protectorate, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule over the country.
-
D.
Treaty of Mersen
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
-
E.
Treaty of 435
The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
medieval treaty ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Treaty of Jaffa
ⓘ
surface form:
Peace of Jaffa
Treaty of Jaffa ⓘ
surface form:
Truce of Jaffa
|
| appliesToReligion |
Christianity
ⓘ
Islam ⓘ |
| chronologicallyFollows |
Battle of Jaffa (1192)
ⓘ
Siege of Acre (1189–1191) ⓘ
surface form:
Siege of Acre
|
| concerns |
access to holy places in Jerusalem
ⓘ
relations between Crusader states and Ayyubid Sultanate ⓘ status of Jerusalem ⓘ |
| confirmedControlOf |
Jerusalem
ⓘ
Jerusalem by Ayyubid Sultanate ⓘ |
| conflictEnded | Third Crusade ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Ayyubid dynasty
ⓘ
surface form:
Ayyubid Sultanate
Kingdom of England ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1192 ⓘ |
| followedBattle |
Battle of Arsuf (1191)
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Arsuf
Siege of Acre (1189–1191) ⓘ
surface form:
Siege of Acre
|
| granted | safe conduct for Christian pilgrims to Jerusalem ⓘ |
| hasContext | negotiations between Richard I and Saladin ⓘ |
| hasDuration | three-year truce (approximate) ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
stabilization of coastal Crusader states
ⓘ
temporary reduction of Christian–Muslim warfare in the Levant ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
King Richard the Lionheart
ⓘ
surface form:
Richard I of England
Saladin ⓘ |
| hasSignatory |
King Richard the Lionheart
ⓘ
surface form:
Richard I of England
Saladin ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
Arabic
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| locationOfSigning | Jaffa ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Jaffa ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy |
King Richard the Lionheart
ⓘ
surface form:
Richard I of England
Saladin ⓘ |
| partOf | Crusades ⓘ |
| result |
Christian pilgrims granted access to Jerusalem
ⓘ
Muslim control of Jerusalem confirmed ⓘ end of major hostilities in Third Crusade ⓘ truce between Crusader states and Ayyubid Sultanate ⓘ |
| signedInCentury | 12th century ⓘ |
| tookPlaceIn |
Jaffa
ⓘ
Kingdom of Jerusalem ⓘ Levant region ⓘ
surface form:
Levant
|
| topic |
Christian pilgrimage to the Holy Land
ⓘ
diplomacy in the Crusades ⓘ history of Jerusalem ⓘ |
| year | 1192 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Treaty of Jaffa Description of subject: The Treaty of Jaffa was a 1192 peace agreement between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin that ended the Third Crusade by confirming Muslim control of Jerusalem while allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.