Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya
E310266
The Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya was a pivotal 7th-century agreement in early Islamic history by which Hasan ibn Ali ceded political authority to Muawiya I, effectively ending a civil conflict and paving the way for the Umayyad Caliphate.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sulh al-Hasan wa Muawiya | 1 |
| Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2919169 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya Context triple: [Hasan ibn Ali, associatedWithEvent, Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya]
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A.
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was a pivotal 628 CE peace agreement between the Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh of Mecca that secured a temporary truce, enabled Muslim pilgrimage, and strategically paved the way for Islam’s expansion and the later peaceful conquest of Mecca.
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B.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
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C.
Treaty of Fez
The Treaty of Fez was a 1912 agreement that made Morocco a French protectorate, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule over the country.
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D.
Treaty of Mersen
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
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E.
Treaty of 435
The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya Target entity description: The Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya was a pivotal 7th-century agreement in early Islamic history by which Hasan ibn Ali ceded political authority to Muawiya I, effectively ending a civil conflict and paving the way for the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
A.
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was a pivotal 628 CE peace agreement between the Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh of Mecca that secured a temporary truce, enabled Muslim pilgrimage, and strategically paved the way for Islam’s expansion and the later peaceful conquest of Mecca.
-
B.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
-
C.
Treaty of Fez
The Treaty of Fez was a 1912 agreement that made Morocco a French protectorate, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule over the country.
-
D.
Treaty of Mersen
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
-
E.
Treaty of 435
The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event in early Islamic history
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ political agreement ⓘ |
| after |
Battle of Siffin
ⓘ
arbitration following the Battle of Siffin ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya
ⓘ
surface form:
Sulh al-Hasan wa Muawiya
|
| appliesToJurisdiction |
Rashidun Caliphate
ⓘ
Umayyad Caliphate ⓘ |
| chronologyWithin | 7th century ⓘ |
| concludesConflict |
First Fitna
ⓘ
civil war between Hasan ibn Ali’s supporters and Muawiya I’s supporters ⓘ |
| country | Rashidun Caliphate ⓘ |
| describedAs | pivotal agreement in early Islamic political history ⓘ |
| followedBy |
beginning of Umayyad rule over the Muslim empire
ⓘ
rule of Muawiya I as caliph ⓘ |
| follows |
First Fitna
ⓘ
assassination of Ali ibn Abi Talib ⓘ |
| hasCause |
armed conflict between forces of Iraq and Syria
ⓘ
dispute over leadership of the Muslim community ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
Hasan ibn Ali’s abdication of political rule
ⓘ
recognition of Muawiya I as caliph ⓘ transfer of de facto caliphal authority to Muawiya I ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
consolidation of Muawiya I’s political authority
ⓘ
end of civil war between supporters of Ali and Muawiya ⓘ paving the way for the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate ⓘ |
| hasHistoricalRole | transition from Rashidun to Umayyad rule ⓘ |
| hasLocation |
Iraq
ⓘ
Kufa ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Hasan ibn Ali
ⓘ
Muawiya I ⓘ |
| hasSignatory |
Hasan ibn Ali
ⓘ
Muawiya I ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
legitimacy of caliphal authority
ⓘ
peaceful resolution of political conflict ⓘ succession after Prophet Muhammad ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | Arabic (historical sources) ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
end of the First Fitna
ⓘ
succession to the caliphate ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 661 ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Hasan–Muawiya abdication agreement ⓘ |
| religionInContext | Islam ⓘ |
| significantFor |
Sunni–Shia relations
ⓘ
history of the caliphate ⓘ political development of the Umayyad dynasty ⓘ |
| statedIn |
Shia historical tradition
ⓘ
Sunni historical tradition ⓘ |
| timePeriod | early Islamic period ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya Description of subject: The Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya was a pivotal 7th-century agreement in early Islamic history by which Hasan ibn Ali ceded political authority to Muawiya I, effectively ending a civil conflict and paving the way for the Umayyad Caliphate.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.