Old Norwegian
E29913
Old Norwegian is a historical North Germanic language variety spoken in medieval Norway that represents the early stage of the modern Norwegian language.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Old Norwegian canonical | 7 |
| Old Norse | 2 |
| Old West Norse | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T228154 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Norwegian Context triple: [Norwegian language, developedFrom, Old Norwegian]
-
A.
Old East Norse
Old East Norse was a medieval North Germanic language variety spoken in what is now Denmark and Sweden, forming one of the main branches of Old Norse.
-
B.
Norse
Norse is a historical North Germanic language group, including Old Norse, that was spoken by the Vikings and significantly influenced many modern Scandinavian and North Atlantic languages.
-
C.
Norwegian language
Norwegian is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway, closely related to Danish and Swedish and featuring two official written standards, Bokmål and Nynorsk.
-
D.
Riksmål
Riksmål is a traditional, conservative written standard of Norwegian closely aligned with Danish and used primarily by language purists and certain cultural institutions.
-
E.
Greenlandic Norse
Greenlandic Norse were the medieval Norse settlers and their culture in Greenland, known for their remote North Atlantic colonies and eventual mysterious disappearance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Norwegian Target entity description: Old Norwegian is a historical North Germanic language variety spoken in medieval Norway that represents the early stage of the modern Norwegian language.
-
A.
Old East Norse
Old East Norse was a medieval North Germanic language variety spoken in what is now Denmark and Sweden, forming one of the main branches of Old Norse.
-
B.
Norse
Norse is a historical North Germanic language group, including Old Norse, that was spoken by the Vikings and significantly influenced many modern Scandinavian and North Atlantic languages.
-
C.
Norwegian language
Norwegian is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway, closely related to Danish and Swedish and featuring two official written standards, Bokmål and Nynorsk.
-
D.
Riksmål
Riksmål is a traditional, conservative written standard of Norwegian closely aligned with Danish and used primarily by language purists and certain cultural institutions.
-
E.
Greenlandic Norse
Greenlandic Norse were the medieval Norse settlers and their culture in Greenland, known for their remote North Atlantic colonies and eventual mysterious disappearance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
North Germanic language
ⓘ
historical language ⓘ medieval language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Old East Norse
ⓘ
surface form:
Old Danish
Old Icelandic ⓘ Old East Norse ⓘ
surface form:
Old Swedish
|
| country | Kingdom of Norway ⓘ |
| developedFrom |
Norse
ⓘ
surface form:
Old Norse
Old Icelandic ⓘ
surface form:
Old West Norse
|
| developedInto |
Middle Norwegian
ⓘ
modern Norwegian ⓘ |
| earlyFormOf |
Bokmål
ⓘ
Norwegian language ⓘ Nynorsk ⓘ |
| endOfUse | late Middle Ages ⓘ |
| era | Middle Ages ⓘ |
| glottologStatus | often treated under Old Norse ⓘ |
| hasCaseSystem | four-case system ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Eastern Norwegian dialects (medieval)
ⓘ
Trøndelag dialects (medieval) ⓘ Western Norwegian dialects (medieval) ⓘ |
| hasGrammaticalGender |
feminine
ⓘ
masculine ⓘ neuter ⓘ |
| hasMood |
imperative
ⓘ
indicative ⓘ subjunctive ⓘ |
| hasNumber |
plural
ⓘ
singular ⓘ |
| ISOStatus | no ISO 639-3 code ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Germanic
ⓘ
Indo-European language family ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-European
North Germanic languages ⓘ
surface form:
North Germanic
|
| spokenIn |
Norwegian settlements in the North Atlantic
ⓘ
medieval Norway ⓘ |
| subclassOf |
Germanic languages
ⓘ
Indo-European language family ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-European languages
North Germanic languages ⓘ
surface form:
North Germanic
Old Norwegian self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Old Norse
|
| timePeriod |
c. 11th century
ⓘ
c. 12th century ⓘ c. 13th century ⓘ c. 14th century ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Norwegian law codes
ⓘ
Norwegian royal charters ⓘ religious texts ⓘ sagas ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin alphabet
ⓘ
runic alphabet ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Old Norwegian Description of subject: Old Norwegian is a historical North Germanic language variety spoken in medieval Norway that represents the early stage of the modern Norwegian language.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Old West Norse
this entity surface form:
Old West Norse
this entity surface form:
Old Norse
this entity surface form:
Old Norse