Cofer & Ruggles
E295356
Cofer & Ruggles was an architectural firm known for its significant role in designing major public buildings in Illinois, including the Illinois State Capitol.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cofer & Ruggles canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2743811 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cofer & Ruggles Context triple: [Illinois State Capitol, architect, Cofer & Ruggles]
-
A.
Penniman
Penniman is the surname of rock and roll pioneer Little Richard, whose full name was Richard Wayne Penniman.
-
B.
Burpee and Mills
Burpee and Mills is a rural township municipality located on Manitoulin Island in Ontario, Canada.
-
C.
Blatch
Blatch is the surname of Nora Stanton Blatch, an early 20th-century American civil engineer, suffragist, and women's rights activist.
-
D.
Red Faber
Red Faber was a Hall of Fame Major League Baseball pitcher best known for his long career with the Chicago White Sox in the 1910s and 1920s.
-
E.
Otis
Otis is a masculine given name most famously associated with legendary American soul singer Otis Redding.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cofer & Ruggles Target entity description: Cofer & Ruggles was an architectural firm known for its significant role in designing major public buildings in Illinois, including the Illinois State Capitol.
-
A.
Penniman
Penniman is the surname of rock and roll pioneer Little Richard, whose full name was Richard Wayne Penniman.
-
B.
Burpee and Mills
Burpee and Mills is a rural township municipality located on Manitoulin Island in Ontario, Canada.
-
C.
Blatch
Blatch is the surname of Nora Stanton Blatch, an early 20th-century American civil engineer, suffragist, and women's rights activist.
-
D.
Red Faber
Red Faber was a Hall of Fame Major League Baseball pitcher best known for his long career with the Chicago White Sox in the 1910s and 1920s.
-
E.
Otis
"Otis" is a hip-hop track by Jay-Z and Kanye West featuring a prominent Otis Redding sample, known for its celebratory tone and showcase of their lyrical chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (17)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
architectural firm
ⓘ
state capitol building ⓘ |
| activity | architectural design ⓘ |
| architect | Cofer & Ruggles self-linksurface differs ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| designed | Illinois State Capitol ⓘ |
| field | architecture ⓘ |
| hasClientType | governmental bodies ⓘ |
| hasNotableProjectType | public buildings ⓘ |
| industry | architecture ⓘ |
| knownFor | designing major public buildings in Illinois ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Illinois
ⓘ
Springfield, Illinois ⓘ |
| notableWork | Illinois State Capitol ⓘ |
| operatedIn | 19th century ⓘ |
| regionServed | Illinois ⓘ |
| workLocation | Illinois ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cofer & Ruggles Description of subject: Cofer & Ruggles was an architectural firm known for its significant role in designing major public buildings in Illinois, including the Illinois State Capitol.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Illinois State Capitol