Symphony No. 104 in D major "London"
E287791
Symphony No. 104 in D major "London" is Joseph Haydn’s final and most celebrated symphony, renowned for its inventive orchestration and as a crowning achievement of the Classical symphonic repertoire.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Symphony No. 104 in D major "London" canonical | 2 |
| Haydn’s Symphony No. 104 | 1 |
| Symphony No. 104 in D major | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2616033 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Symphony No. 104 in D major "London" Context triple: [Joseph Haydn, notableWork, Symphony No. 104 in D major "London"]
-
A.
Symphony No. 94 in G major "Surprise"
Symphony No. 94 in G major "Surprise" is a famous symphony by Joseph Haydn, renowned for its sudden loud chord in the otherwise soft second movement that gives the work its nickname.
-
B.
Symphony No. 41 in C major "Jupiter"
Symphony No. 41 in C major "Jupiter" is Mozart’s final and grandest symphony, celebrated for its majestic character and masterful contrapuntal finale.
-
C.
Symphony No. 101 in D major "The Clock"
Symphony No. 101 in D major "The Clock" is one of Joseph Haydn’s late London symphonies, famed for its distinctive ticking rhythm that evokes the sound of a clock.
-
D.
Haydn Symphony No. 52
Haydn's Symphony No. 52 is a dramatic, minor-key orchestral work often cited as a prime example of his intense Sturm und Drang style.
-
E.
Symphony No. 4 in B-flat major, Op. 60
Symphony No. 4 in B-flat major, Op. 60 is a symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, noted for its comparatively light, lyrical character and classical clarity between the more dramatic Third and Fifth Symphonies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Symphony No. 104 in D major "London" Target entity description: Symphony No. 104 in D major "London" is Joseph Haydn’s final and most celebrated symphony, renowned for its inventive orchestration and as a crowning achievement of the Classical symphonic repertoire.
-
A.
Symphony No. 94 in G major "Surprise"
Symphony No. 94 in G major "Surprise" is a famous symphony by Joseph Haydn, renowned for its sudden loud chord in the otherwise soft second movement that gives the work its nickname.
-
B.
Symphony No. 41 in C major "Jupiter"
Symphony No. 41 in C major "Jupiter" is Mozart’s final and grandest symphony, celebrated for its majestic character and masterful contrapuntal finale.
-
C.
Symphony No. 101 in D major "The Clock"
Symphony No. 101 in D major "The Clock" is one of Joseph Haydn’s late London symphonies, famed for its distinctive ticking rhythm that evokes the sound of a clock.
-
D.
Haydn Symphony No. 52
Haydn's Symphony No. 52 is a dramatic, minor-key orchestral work often cited as a prime example of his intense Sturm und Drang style.
-
E.
Symphony No. 4 in B-flat major, Op. 60
Symphony No. 4 in B-flat major, Op. 60 is a symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, noted for its comparatively light, lyrical character and classical clarity between the more dramatic Third and Fifth Symphonies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
orchestral work
ⓘ
symphony ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Symphony No. 104 in D major "London"
ⓘ
surface form:
Haydn’s Symphony No. 104
London Symphony Orchestra ⓘ
surface form:
London Symphony
|
| catalogNumber | Hob. I:104 ⓘ |
| commissionedBy | Johann Peter Salomon (concert promoter) ⓘ |
| composer | Joseph Haydn ⓘ |
| compositionPeriod | 1795 ⓘ |
| conductorAtPremiere | Joseph Haydn ⓘ |
| countryOfPremiere | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| criticalReputation | one of Haydn’s most celebrated symphonies ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | London audience ⓘ |
| era | late 18th century ⓘ |
| firstPerformanceType | public concert ⓘ |
| firstPublicationPlace |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| genre | Classical symphony ⓘ |
| influenced | later Classical and early Romantic symphonies ⓘ |
| instrumentation |
2 bassoons
ⓘ
2 clarinets ⓘ 2 flutes ⓘ 2 horns ⓘ 2 oboes ⓘ 2 trumpets ⓘ strings ⓘ timpani ⓘ |
| key | D major ⓘ |
| languageOfTitle | Italian ⓘ |
| movement |
Adagio – Allegro
ⓘ
Andante ⓘ Finale: Spiritoso ⓘ Menuetto: Allegro ⓘ |
| movementCount | 4 ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
inventive orchestration
ⓘ
prominent use of folk-like themes in the finale ⓘ slow introduction to the first movement ⓘ |
| notableRecording | numerous recordings by major orchestras worldwide ⓘ |
| ordinalNumber | 104 ⓘ |
| partOfSeries |
London Symphonies
ⓘ
surface form:
London symphonies
|
| positionInOeuvre | Haydn’s final symphony ⓘ |
| positionInSeries | last of the London symphonies ⓘ |
| premiereDate | 1795-05-04 ⓘ |
| premierePlace |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| premiereVenue | King’s Theatre, Haymarket ⓘ |
| scoredFor | orchestra ⓘ |
| structure | four-movement Classical symphonic form ⓘ |
| stylePeriod | Classical period ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Symphony No. 104 in D major "London" Description of subject: Symphony No. 104 in D major "London" is Joseph Haydn’s final and most celebrated symphony, renowned for its inventive orchestration and as a crowning achievement of the Classical symphonic repertoire.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Symphony No. 104 in D major
this entity surface form:
Haydn’s Symphony No. 104