Dahui Zonggao
E284983
Dahui Zonggao was a prominent 12th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master of the Linji school, best known for popularizing the practice of kanhua meditation focused on critical phrases (hua tou) from koans.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dahui | 1 |
| Dahui Zonggao canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2563041 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dahui Zonggao Context triple: [Chan Buddhism, associatedMonk, Dahui Zonggao]
-
A.
Zhaozhou Congshen
Zhaozhou Congshen was a renowned Tang dynasty Chan (Zen) master celebrated for his subtle teaching style and influential kōans, such as the famous "Mu" (No) response.
-
B.
Huineng
Huineng was the influential Sixth Patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for his teachings on sudden enlightenment and non-dual awareness.
-
C.
Ma Lin
Ma Lin is a retired Chinese table tennis player renowned for his Olympic gold medals and exceptional skill in doubles and penhold play.
-
D.
Shenxiu
Shenxiu was a prominent early Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk of the 7th century, known as a leading figure of the so-called Northern School and a key rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition.
-
E.
Hongren
Hongren was a seminal early patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for shaping its meditative teachings and transmission.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dahui Zonggao Target entity description: Dahui Zonggao was a prominent 12th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master of the Linji school, best known for popularizing the practice of kanhua meditation focused on critical phrases (hua tou) from koans.
-
A.
Zhaozhou Congshen
Zhaozhou Congshen was a renowned Tang dynasty Chan (Zen) master celebrated for his subtle teaching style and influential kōans, such as the famous "Mu" (No) response.
-
B.
Huineng
Huineng was the influential Sixth Patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for his teachings on sudden enlightenment and non-dual awareness.
-
C.
Ma Lin
Ma Lin is a retired Chinese table tennis player renowned for his Olympic gold medals and exceptional skill in doubles and penhold play.
-
D.
Shenxiu
Shenxiu was a prominent early Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk of the 7th century, known as a leading figure of the so-called Northern School and a key rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition.
-
E.
Hongren
Hongren was a seminal early patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China, renowned for shaping its meditative teachings and transmission.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist monk
ⓘ
Chan master ⓘ Linji school monk ⓘ Song dynasty person ⓘ Zen master ⓘ |
| associatedConcept | critical phrase of a koan ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1089 ⓘ |
| century | 12th century ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | China ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1163 ⓘ |
| era | Song dynasty ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Han Chinese ⓘ |
| honorificTitle |
Dahui Zonggao
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Dahui
|
| influenced |
Rinzai
ⓘ
surface form:
Japanese Rinzai Zen
Korean Buddhism ⓘ
surface form:
Korean Seon Buddhism
later koan practice traditions ⓘ |
| knownFor |
integration of meditation and daily life
ⓘ
letters to lay disciples ⓘ teaching lay practitioners ⓘ |
| legacy |
major figure in Linji school history
ⓘ
systematization of kanhua meditation ⓘ |
| lineage | Linji lineage ⓘ |
| meditationTechnique |
hua tou practice
ⓘ
kanhua Chan ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | Chinese ⓘ |
| notableFor |
critique of silent illumination Chan
ⓘ
emphasis on koan practice ⓘ popularizing hua tou practice ⓘ promotion of kanhua Chan ⓘ |
| opposedPractice | silent illumination Chan ⓘ |
| philosophicalFocus |
direct realization of enlightenment
ⓘ
sudden enlightenment ⓘ |
| placeOfActivity |
Hangzhou
ⓘ
surface form:
Hangzhou region
Southern Song ⓘ
surface form:
Southern Song China
|
| position | abbot ⓘ |
| religion | Buddhism ⓘ |
| schoolOfBuddhism |
Chan Buddhism
ⓘ
Zen ⓘ |
| secularName | Xi ⓘ |
| studentOf | Yuanwu Keqin ⓘ |
| teacher | Yuanwu Keqin ⓘ |
| teachingMethod |
strong exhortations to practice
ⓘ
use of koan critical phrases ⓘ |
| tradition |
Linji lineage
ⓘ
surface form:
Linji school
|
| viewOnScriptures | emphasized direct experience over textual study ⓘ |
| wrote |
instructions on hua tou investigation
ⓘ
letters on Chan practice ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Dahui Zonggao Description of subject: Dahui Zonggao was a prominent 12th-century Chinese Chan (Zen) master of the Linji school, best known for popularizing the practice of kanhua meditation focused on critical phrases (hua tou) from koans.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Dahui