Battle of Bear Paw
E270160
The Battle of Bear Paw was the final major engagement of the Nez Perce War in 1877, where U.S. forces halted Chief Joseph’s band just short of the Canadian border, leading to his famous surrender.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Bear Paw canonical | 4 |
| Battle of Bear Paw Mountain | 1 |
| Battle of the Bear Paw Mountains | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2265070 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bear Paw Context triple: [Nez Perce War, battle, Battle of Bear Paw]
-
A.
Battle of the Big Hole
The Battle of the Big Hole was an 1877 clash in Montana between the U.S. Army and the Nez Perce that marked one of the bloodiest and most pivotal engagements of the Nez Perce War.
-
B.
Battle of White Bird Canyon
The Battle of White Bird Canyon was the opening engagement of the Nez Perce War in 1877, in which Nez Perce warriors decisively defeated U.S. Army forces in present-day Idaho.
-
C.
Cibecue Creek battle
The Cibecue Creek battle was an 1881 clash in Arizona Territory between U.S. Army forces and White Mountain Apache that marked a major turning point in the Apache Wars by intensifying resistance and mistrust on both sides.
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D.
Battle of Apache Pass
The Battle of Apache Pass was a key 1862 engagement in Arizona Territory between U.S. forces and Apache warriors that marked a turning point in the Apache Wars of the American Southwest.
-
E.
Battle of Canyon Creek
The Battle of Canyon Creek was an 1877 engagement in Montana during the Nez Perce War, in which U.S. Army forces attempted unsuccessfully to stop the Nez Perce as they retreated toward Canada.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bear Paw Target entity description: The Battle of Bear Paw was the final major engagement of the Nez Perce War in 1877, where U.S. forces halted Chief Joseph’s band just short of the Canadian border, leading to his famous surrender.
-
A.
Battle of the Big Hole
The Battle of the Big Hole was an 1877 clash in Montana between the U.S. Army and the Nez Perce that marked one of the bloodiest and most pivotal engagements of the Nez Perce War.
-
B.
Battle of White Bird Canyon
The Battle of White Bird Canyon was the opening engagement of the Nez Perce War in 1877, in which Nez Perce warriors decisively defeated U.S. Army forces in present-day Idaho.
-
C.
Cibecue Creek battle
The Cibecue Creek battle was an 1881 clash in Arizona Territory between U.S. Army forces and White Mountain Apache that marked a major turning point in the Apache Wars by intensifying resistance and mistrust on both sides.
-
D.
Battle of Apache Pass
The Battle of Apache Pass was a key 1862 engagement in Arizona Territory between U.S. forces and Apache warriors that marked a turning point in the Apache Wars of the American Southwest.
-
E.
Battle of Canyon Creek
The Battle of Canyon Creek was an 1877 engagement in Montana during the Nez Perce War, in which U.S. Army forces attempted unsuccessfully to stop the Nez Perce as they retreated toward Canada.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| aftermath | relocation of Nez Perce to reservations ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Bear Paw
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Bear Paw Mountain
Battle of Bear Paw ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of the Bear Paw Mountains
|
| associatedSpeech | "From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever" ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Nez Perce
ⓘ
United States Army ⓘ |
| campaignObjective | prevent Nez Perce from reaching Canada ⓘ |
| casualtiesSide |
Nez Perce casualties
ⓘ
United States Army casualties ⓘ |
| combatant |
Nez Perce
ⓘ
surface form:
Nez Perce people
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| commander |
Chief Joseph
ⓘ
Looking Glass ⓘ Nelson A. Miles ⓘ White Bird ⓘ |
| conflict | Nez Perce War ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | 1877-09-30 ⓘ |
| distanceFromCanadianBorder | approximately 40 miles ⓘ |
| endDate | 1877-10-05 ⓘ |
| followedBy | surrender of Chief Joseph ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | northern Montana plains ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | late 19th century ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | marked the end of large-scale Nez Perce armed resistance ⓘ |
| involvesEthnicGroup |
Nez Perce
ⓘ
United States Army personnel ⓘ
surface form:
United States soldiers
|
| location |
Montana Territory
ⓘ
near Bear Paw Mountains ⓘ |
| militaryLeaderSide |
Nelson A. Miles
ⓘ
surface form:
Colonel Nelson A. Miles
|
| notableFor |
famous surrender speech of Chief Joseph
ⓘ
final major engagement of the Nez Perce War ⓘ halt of Nez Perce flight toward Canada ⓘ |
| opponentCommander |
Chief Joseph
ⓘ
Nelson A. Miles ⓘ |
| partOf |
United States–Native American wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian Wars
Nez Perce War ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Canyon Creek ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | Nez Perce flight toward Canada ⓘ |
| result |
United States victory
ⓘ
surrender of Nez Perce band ⓘ |
| startDate | 1877-09-30 ⓘ |
| surrenderDate | 1877-10-05 ⓘ |
| surrenderedLeader | Chief Joseph ⓘ |
| surrenderedTo | Nelson A. Miles ⓘ |
| theater |
Great Plains
ⓘ
surface form:
Northern Plains
|
| typeOfEngagement |
encirclement
ⓘ
siege ⓘ |
| year | 1877 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Bear Paw Description of subject: The Battle of Bear Paw was the final major engagement of the Nez Perce War in 1877, where U.S. forces halted Chief Joseph’s band just short of the Canadian border, leading to his famous surrender.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of Bear Paw Mountain
this entity surface form:
Battle of the Bear Paw Mountains