Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?
E266788
"Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically evaluates the ability of real business cycle models driven by technology shocks to explain postwar U.S. economic fluctuations.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data? canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2440924 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data? Context triple: [Jordi Galí, hasNotableWork, Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?]
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A.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
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B.
New Neoclassical Synthesis
The New Neoclassical Synthesis is a macroeconomic framework that blends key elements of New Keynesian and New Classical theories, using microfounded models with rational expectations and nominal rigidities to analyze monetary and fiscal policy.
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C.
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
-
D.
Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
"Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
-
E.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data? Target entity description: "Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically evaluates the ability of real business cycle models driven by technology shocks to explain postwar U.S. economic fluctuations.
-
A.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
B.
New Neoclassical Synthesis
The New Neoclassical Synthesis is a macroeconomic framework that blends key elements of New Keynesian and New Classical theories, using microfounded models with rational expectations and nominal rigidities to analyze monetary and fiscal policy.
-
C.
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
-
D.
Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
"Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
-
E.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (32)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
academic paper
ⓘ
macroeconomics paper ⓘ |
| analyzes |
labor input response to technology shocks
ⓘ
output dynamics in response to identified technology shocks ⓘ |
| approach | empirical evaluation of RBC models ⓘ |
| author | Jordi Galí ⓘ |
| challenges | standard real business cycle interpretation of business cycles ⓘ |
| citationStatus | highly cited in macroeconomics literature ⓘ |
| conclusion |
RBC models driven solely by technology shocks have difficulty matching key features of postwar U.S. data
ⓘ
technology shocks account for only a limited fraction of observed output fluctuations ⓘ |
| evaluates |
real business cycle model performance
ⓘ
role of technology shocks in driving output fluctuations ⓘ |
| field |
business cycle theory
ⓘ
empirical macroeconomics ⓘ macroeconomics ⓘ |
| finds |
RBC models typically predict an increase in labor input after a positive technology shock
ⓘ
labor input tends to fall on impact after a positive technology shock in the data ⓘ |
| focusesOn | postwar U.S. macroeconomic data ⓘ |
| hasTitle | Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data? self-link ⓘ |
| implication | frictions or nominal rigidities may be important for understanding business cycles ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of New Keynesian DSGE models
ⓘ
subsequent research on technology shocks and business cycles ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
aggregate fluctuations
ⓘ
postwar U.S. economy ⓘ real business cycle models ⓘ technology shocks ⓘ |
| methodology |
identification of technology shocks using long-run restrictions
ⓘ
structural vector autoregression ⓘ |
| researchQuestion | How well do RBC models driven by technology shocks explain postwar U.S. aggregate fluctuations? ⓘ |
| supports | importance of demand-side or non-technology shocks in business cycles ⓘ |
| usesDataFrom |
postwar America
ⓘ
surface form:
postwar United States
|
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Subject: Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data? Description of subject: "Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations: How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically evaluates the ability of real business cycle models driven by technology shocks to explain postwar U.S. economic fluctuations.
Referenced by (2)
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