Vitamin C and the Common Cold
E2439
"Vitamin C and the Common Cold" is a popular science book by Linus Pauling that argues high doses of vitamin C can help prevent and treat the common cold, sparking decades of debate and research on the topic.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Vitamin C and the Common Cold canonical | 1 |
| Vitamin C, the Common Cold and the Flu | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T45115 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitamin C and the Common Cold Context triple: [Linus Pauling, notableWork, Vitamin C and the Common Cold]
-
A.
Science, The Endless Frontier
Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
-
B.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is a leading peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal publishing high-impact research across the biological, physical, and social sciences.
-
C.
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge is a 1998 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that argues for the unification of the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities into a single, coherent framework of knowledge.
-
D.
The Power of Movement in Plants
The Power of Movement in Plants is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how plants move and respond to environmental stimuli, helping to establish modern plant physiology.
-
E.
City of Medicine
City of Medicine is a nickname for Durham, North Carolina, highlighting its prominence in healthcare, medical research, and biotechnology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitamin C and the Common Cold Target entity description: "Vitamin C and the Common Cold" is a popular science book by Linus Pauling that argues high doses of vitamin C can help prevent and treat the common cold, sparking decades of debate and research on the topic.
-
A.
Science, The Endless Frontier
Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
-
B.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is a leading peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal publishing high-impact research across the biological, physical, and social sciences.
-
C.
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge is a 1998 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that argues for the unification of the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities into a single, coherent framework of knowledge.
-
D.
The Power of Movement in Plants
The Power of Movement in Plants is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how plants move and respond to environmental stimuli, helping to establish modern plant physiology.
-
E.
City of Medicine
City of Medicine is a nickname for Durham, North Carolina, highlighting its prominence in healthcare, medical research, and biotechnology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
popular science book ⓘ |
| advocatesUseOf | high-dose vitamin C ⓘ |
| argumentType | advocacy for preventive supplementation ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
megavitamin therapy
ⓘ
orthomolecular medicine ⓘ |
| author | Linus Pauling ⓘ |
| claims |
vitamin C can help prevent the common cold
ⓘ
vitamin C can help treat the common cold ⓘ |
| controversial | true ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| criticizedBy | many mainstream medical researchers ⓘ |
| discusses |
dosage of vitamin C
ⓘ
epidemiological evidence on colds ⓘ safety of vitamin C supplementation ⓘ |
| field |
medicine
ⓘ
nutrition science ⓘ public health ⓘ |
| genre |
health literature
ⓘ
popular science ⓘ |
| hasKeyTheme |
challenge to medical establishment views
ⓘ
role of vitamins in disease prevention ⓘ |
| hasSequelOrRelatedWork |
Vitamin C and the Common Cold
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Vitamin C, the Common Cold and the Flu
|
| hasSubject |
immune system
ⓘ
nutritional supplementation ⓘ respiratory infections ⓘ |
| historicalImpact |
increased public consumption of vitamin C supplements
ⓘ
influenced alternative medicine practices ⓘ |
| influenced |
clinical research on vitamin C and respiratory infections
ⓘ
public debate on vitamin C and colds ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Linus Pauling's interest in nutrition ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
common cold
ⓘ
vitamin C ⓘ |
| mediaType | print ⓘ |
| notableFor |
popularizing high-dose vitamin C use
ⓘ
stimulating decades of research on vitamin C and colds ⓘ |
| positionOnVitaminC | strongly favorable ⓘ |
| publicationDecade | 1970s ⓘ |
| publisher | W. H. Freeman and Company ⓘ |
| sparkedDebateOn |
efficacy of vitamin C in preventing colds
ⓘ
efficacy of vitamin C in treating colds ⓘ |
| targetAudience |
general public
ⓘ
health professionals ⓘ |
| timePeriodDiscussed | 20th century medical research ⓘ |
| usesEvidenceFrom |
clinical trials available at time of writing
ⓘ
observational reports of vitamin C use ⓘ |
| writtenByNobelLaureate | Linus Pauling ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Vitamin C and the Common Cold Description of subject: "Vitamin C and the Common Cold" is a popular science book by Linus Pauling that argues high doses of vitamin C can help prevent and treat the common cold, sparking decades of debate and research on the topic.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Vitamin C and the Common Cold
→
hasSequelOrRelatedWork
→
Vitamin C and the Common Cold
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Vitamin C, the Common Cold and the Flu